Android：java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚方法'java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString（）' [英] Android: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString()' on a null object reference
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问题描述
面对我正在研究的练习应用程序的问题。我正面临与toString方法相关的NullPointerException问题。作为Android应用程序开发的新手，即使我对此进行了研究，我也不确定其确切原因。因此，我要求更熟悉堆栈跟踪的人帮助我。
Facing a problem with a practice app I'm working on. I'm facing a NullPointerException problem relating to the toString method. Being new to android app development, I'm unsure of the exact cause even after my research into this. Hence I ask for someone who is more familiar with the stack trace to kindly help me out.
注意：当我点击listview条目访问编辑时出现错误日记条目的页面。但是它似乎根本没有进入编辑页面。
Note: The error occurs when I click on the listview entry to access an edit page for the diary entry. However it doesn't seem to go to the edit page at all.
下面你会发现我的活动代码和堆栈跟踪。
Below you'll find my activity code it occurs on and the stack trace.
活动代码：
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ViewDiaryEntries extends AppCompatActivity {
// Database Helper
MyDBHandler db;
// Listview
ListView data_list;
// Test var
public final static String KEY_EXTRA_DATA_ID = "KEY_EXTRA_DATA_ID";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_diary_entries);
db = new MyDBHandler(this);
// Displays the database items.
displayItems();
}
// To display items in the listview.
public void displayItems(){
// To display items in a listview.
ArrayList db_data_list = db.getDiaryDBDataList();
ArrayAdapter listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, db_data_list);
// Set the adapter for the listview
data_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.dataListView);
data_list.setAdapter(listAdapter);
/* Experiment -------------------------------------------------------------*/
data_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// Selected item store
String selectedEntry = ((TextView) view).getText().toString();
// Test for regular expression
String[] listViewItemSplit = selectedEntry.split(" - ");
String listViewItempt1 = listViewItemSplit[0]; // For date and time
//String listViewItempt2 = listViewItemSplit[1]; // For save file name
//Toast.makeText(ViewDiaryEntries.this, listViewItempt1, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if(listViewItempt1.equals("")){
Toast.makeText(ViewDiaryEntries.this, "Error. Unable to detect entry ID.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{
// Pass on the data:
Intent editEntry = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, editdiaryentry.class);
editEntry.putExtra(KEY_EXTRA_DATA_ID, listViewItempt1);
startActivity(editEntry);
}
}
});
}
// For the go back button.
public void viewdiarytoinitialdiary_backbutt(View v){
// Create and start new intent going back ot main page.
Intent main_page = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, User_Main_Menu_Options.class);
main_page.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(main_page);
}
// For the about button.
public void viewdiarypage_directionabout_butt(View v){
// Create an alert dialog
final AlertDialog.Builder about_page_dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(ViewDiaryEntries.this);
about_page_dialog.setTitle("About This Page:");
// Inputs values for the dialog message.
final String dialog_message = "This page will show you any saved diary entries you've.\n\n To edit an entry, do the following: \n\n- Take note of the Entry ID# (first value on entry display) \n- Type it in the number box at the bottom. \n- Press Edit Record icon next to number box, and wait for it to load.";
about_page_dialog.setMessage(dialog_message);
about_page_dialog.setPositiveButton("Got it!", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Closes the dialog.
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// Shows the dialog.
about_page_dialog.show();
}
// Main menu button.
public void viewDiaryEntriesMainMenushortcut_butt(View v){
// Creates main menu alert dialog.
AlertDialog.Builder mainMenu_Dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
mainMenu_Dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.main_menu_symbol);
mainMenu_Dialog.setTitle("Main Menu");
// Creates array adapter with items to fill the menu with.
final ArrayAdapter<String> menuItemsAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
menuItemsAdapter.add("Home Screen");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Diary");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Tests");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Activity");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Media");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Thought of the Day");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Inspirational Quotes");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Resources");
menuItemsAdapter.add("Settings");
// To close menu.
mainMenu_Dialog.setPositiveButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// To go to appropriate page upon selection.
mainMenu_Dialog.setAdapter(menuItemsAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String selectedItem = menuItemsAdapter.getItem(which);
if(selectedItem.equals("Home Screen")){
// Goes to main menu.
Intent mainMenu = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, User_Main_Menu_Options.class);
mainMenu.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(mainMenu);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Diary")){
// Goes to diary page.
Intent diaryPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, ViewDiaryEntries.class);
diaryPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(diaryPage);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Tests")){
// Goes to tests page.
Intent testsPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, TestChoices.class);
testsPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(testsPage);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Media")){
// Goes to media page.
Intent mediaPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, initialMediaPage.class);
mediaPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(mediaPage);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Thought of the Day")){
// Goes to thought of the day page.
Intent thoughtofthedayPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, thoughtQuotes.class);
thoughtofthedayPage.putExtra("quote_or_thought", 2);
thoughtofthedayPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(thoughtofthedayPage);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Inspirational Quotes")){
// Goes to inspirational quotes page.
Intent inspirationalquotesPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, thoughtQuotes.class);
inspirationalquotesPage.putExtra("quote_or_thought", 1);
inspirationalquotesPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(inspirationalquotesPage);
}
else if(selectedItem.equals("Settings")){
// Goes to settings page.
Intent settingsPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, settings.class);
settingsPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(settingsPage);
}
}
});
mainMenu_Dialog.show();
}
// For the settings button.
public void viewdiarypagelisttoSettings_butt(View v){
// Goes to settings page.
Intent settingsPage = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, settings.class);
settingsPage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(settingsPage);
}
// For new entry.
public void viewdiarypageaddEntry_butt(View v){
// Opening up the diary add intent.
Intent newdiaryEntry = new Intent(ViewDiaryEntries.this, newdiaryentry.class);
startActivity(newdiaryEntry);
}
}
这是我看到的堆栈跟踪：
Here is my stack trace that I see:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString()' on a null object reference
at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.createViewFromResource(ArrayAdapter.java:401)
at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.getView(ArrayAdapter.java:369)
at android.widget.AbsSpinner.onMeasure(AbsSpinner.java:194)
at android.widget.Spinner.onMeasure(Spinner.java:580)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner.onMeasure(AppCompatSpinner.java:407)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:715)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:461)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.widget.ScrollView.measureChildWithMargins(ScrollView.java:1283)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
at android.widget.ScrollView.onMeasure(ScrollView.java:340)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
对于解决方案的任何帮助都将不胜感激。
Any help towards a solution will be appreciated.
编辑：
因此，在数据库与其交互的活动之间的代码中来回徘徊之后，我设法让它再次运行。以下是我按照确切顺序执行的操作：
So after staring back and forth from the code between the database and the activity it interacts with, I managed to get it working again. Below is what I did in the exact order:
- 我意识到我的日期字段没有收到任何数据，因此纠正了。
- 清理项目。
- 重新启动Android Studio（基本上停止了开发环境的所有操作）。
- 从我的开发电话中卸载了应用程序。
- 重新启动了android studio并重新安装了应用程序。
- 我不知何故工作= _ =，是的很神奇。
- I realized that I had a date field that was receiving no data, rectified that.
- Cleaned the project.
- Restarted Android Studio (basically stopping all the operations of the development environment).
- Uninstalled the app from my dev phone.
- Restarted android studio and re-installed the app.
- I somehow works =_=, yes it is magic.
老实说，我不知道哪一步真正解决了它。我猜测数据库中的日期字段在没有收到任何数据的情况下为我搞砸了。
Honestly I've no idea which step actually solved it. I'm guessing it was the date field in the database that was messing things up for me while it was receiving no data.
推荐答案
ArrayAdapter 中的数组至少包含一个 null 的条目。那里必须没有空值。
The array in your ArrayAdapter contains at least one entry that is null. There must be no nulls there.
数组填充在 getDiaryDBDataList（）中，所以问题也存在。
The array is populated in getDiaryDBDataList() so the problem is also there.
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