查找 Visual Studio 2017 的 devenv.exe 位置的可靠方法 [英] reliable way to find the location devenv.exe of Visual Studio 2017

问题描述

我需要运行使用 devenv.exe(或 devenv.com )构建视觉工作室解决方案的脚本.对于 Visual Studio 2015，有一个环境变量 %VS140COMNTOOLS%，我可以使用它来查找 devenv 的安装位置.由于 没有 %VS150COMNTOOLS% 对于 Visual Studio 2017，在脚本(bat 或 powershell)中找到 devenv 安装位置的可靠方法是什么.

I need to run scripts that build a visual studio solutions using devenv.exe (or devenv.com for that matter). For visual studio 2015 there was an environment variable %VS140COMNTOOLS% that I could use to find the install location of devenv. Since there is no %VS150COMNTOOLS% for Visual Studio 2017, what would be a reliable way to find the install location of devenv in a script (bat or powershell).

推荐答案

你可以使用vswhere.exe 或 powershell 来查找您的 Visual Studio 实例:

You can use vswhere.exe or powershell to find your Visual Studio instances:

for /r "usebackq tokens=1* delims=: " %%i in (`vswhere.exe -latest -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop`) do (
    if /i "%%i"=="installationPath" set dir=%%j
)

和

Install-Module VSSetup -Scope CurrentUser
Get-VSSetupInstance | Select-VSSetupInstance -Latest -Require Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64

也可以通过这个 api 找到特定工作负载的路径.

The path to specific workloads can be found through this api as well.

^{https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/03/06/finding-the-visual-c-compiler-tools-in-visual-studio-2017/}

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