如何自动裁剪 UIImage? [英] How do I autocrop a UIImage?

问题描述

我有一个包含形状的 UIImage；其余的都是透明的.我想通过尽可能多地裁剪透明部分来获得另一个 UIImage，仍然保留所有非透明像素 - 类似于 GIMP 中的自动裁剪功能.我该怎么做呢?

I have a UIImage which contains a shape; the rest is transparent. I'd like to get another UIImage by cropping out as much of the transparent part as possible, still retaining all of the non-transparent pixels - similar to the autocrop function in GIMP. How would I go about doing this?

推荐答案

这种方法可能比您希望的更具侵略性，但它可以完成工作.我正在做的是为 UIImage 创建一个位图上下文，获取指向原始图像数据的指针，然后筛选它以寻找不透明的像素.我的方法返回一个 CGRect，我用它来创建一个新的 UIImage.

This approach may be a little more invasive than what you were hoping for, but it gets the job done. What I'm doing is creating a bitmap context for the UIImage, obtaining a pointer to the raw image data, then sifting through it looking for non-transparent pixels. My method returns a CGRect which I use to create a new UIImage.

- (CGRect)cropRectForImage:(UIImage *)image {

CGImageRef cgImage = image.CGImage;
CGContextRef context = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:cgImage];
if (context == NULL) return CGRectZero; 

size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(cgImage);
size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(cgImage);
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);

CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, cgImage);

unsigned char *data = CGBitmapContextGetData(context);
CGContextRelease(context);

//Filter through data and look for non-transparent pixels.
int lowX = width;
int lowY = height;
int highX = 0;
int highY = 0;
if (data != NULL) {
    for (int y=0; y<height; y++) {
        for (int x=0; x<width; x++) {
            int pixelIndex = (width * y + x) * 4 /* 4 for A, R, G, B */;
            if (data[pixelIndex] != 0) { //Alpha value is not zero; pixel is not transparent.
                if (x < lowX) lowX = x;
                if (x > highX) highX = x;
                if (y < lowY) lowY = y;
                if (y > highY) highY = y;
            }
        }
    }
    free(data);
} else {
    return CGRectZero;
}

return CGRectMake(lowX, lowY, highX-lowX, highY-lowY);
}

创建位图上下文的方法:

The method to create the Bitmap Context:

- (CGContextRef)createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:(CGImageRef)inImage {

CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void *bitmapData;
int bitmapByteCount;
int bitmapBytesPerRow;

// Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.
size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);

// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (width * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * height);

// Use the generic RGB color space.
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL) return NULL;

// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    return NULL;
}

// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
                                 width,
                                 height,
                                 8,      // bits per component
                                 bitmapBytesPerRow,
                                 colorSpace,
                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL) free (bitmapData);

// Make sure and release colorspace before returning
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

return context;
}

最后，从返回的 CGRect 中获取新裁剪的 UIImage:

And finally, get your new cropped UIImage from the returned CGRect:

CGRect newRect = [self cropRectForImage:oldImage];
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(oldImage.CGImage, newRect);
UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);

我从这篇非常有用的文章中获取了一些代码.希望对您有所帮助！

I grabbed a bit of that code from this very useful article. Hope it helps!

这篇关于如何自动裁剪 UIImage?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！