我的结构没有编组为 json [英] My structures are not marshalling into json
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问题描述
I am using Go 1.0.3 on Mac OS X 10.8.2, and I am experimenting with the json
package, trying to marshal a struct to json, but I keep getting an empty {}
json object.
The err
value is nil, so nothing is wrong according to the json.Marshal
function, and the struct is correct. Why is this happening?
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Address struct {
street string
extended string
city string
state string
zip string
}
type Name struct {
first string
middle string
last string
}
type Person struct {
name Name
age int
address Address
phone string
}
func main() {
myname := Name{"Alfred", "H", "Eigenface"}
myaddr := Address{"42 Place Rd", "Unit 2i", "Placeton", "ST", "00921"}
me := Person{myname, 24, myaddr, "000 555-0001"}
b, err := json.Marshal(me)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(b)) // err is nil, but b is empty, why?
fmt.Println("
")
fmt.Println(me) // me is as expected, full of data
}
解决方案
You have to make the fields that you want to marshal public. Like this:
type Address struct {
Street string
Extended string
City string
State string
Zip string
}
err
is nil
because all the exported fields, in this case there are none, were marshalled correctly.
Working example: https://play.golang.org/p/9NH9Bog8_C6
Check out the docs http://godoc.org/encoding/json/#Marshal
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