如何为新的用户配置文件数据 [英] How to set profile data for new user

问题描述

我有一个MVC3的网站，我写code注册一个用户。在code做到这一点：

I have an MVC3 site and I am writing code to register a user. The code does this:

MembershipCreateStatus createStatus;
Membership.CreateUser(model.UserName, model.Password, model.Email, null, null, true, null, out createStatus);

它的下一件事情是这样的：

The next thing it does is this:

HttpContext.Profile["FirstNAme"] = model.FirstName;
HttpContext.Profile["LastName"] = model.LastName;

这是它失​​败。我得到的错误是：

This is where it fails. The error I get is:

此属性不能为匿名用户进行设置。

This property cannot be set for anonymous users.

我明白为什么;这是因为不存在用户登录或没有用户指定的，所以当然我无法设置为用户的配置文件。我从开始临ASP.NET MVC 3框架754页的工作，这就是我从这个code。我在web.config文件中设置起来。

I understand why; it is because there is no user logged in or no user specified, so of course I can't set the profile for the user. I am working from page 754 onwards of Pro ASP.NET MVC 3 Framework and this is where I got this code from. I have set this up in the web.config file.

<profile enabled="true" defaultProvider="AspNetSqlProfileProvider">
  <providers>
    <clear/>
    <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
  </providers>
  <properties>
    <add name="FirstName" type="String"/>
    <add name="LastName" type="String"/>
  </properties>
</profile>

我的问题是我怎么设置我尝试注册用户的姓氏和名字？

My question is how do I set the first name and last name of the user I am trying to register?

推荐答案

尝试通过获取配置文件的用户的用户名：

Try getting the profile for that user's username by:

ProfileBase profile = ProfileBase.Create(model.UserName);

是，打造'得到'你刚才创建的用户的配置文件，而不仅仅是创建它（误导！）。那么你可以使用：

Yes, create 'gets' the profile for the user you just created, not just creates it (misleading!). Then you can use:

profile["FirstName"] = model.FirstName;
profile["LastName"] = model.LastName;

不要忘了叫 profile.Save（）; 设定值后，

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