非常奇怪的MinGW ID问题-&Quot；集合2：LD返回1个退出状态&Quot； [英] Quite strange MinGW ld problem - "collect2: ld returned 1 exit status"

问题描述

我正在构建一个用于数据可视化的应用程序，我使用的框架非常漂亮OpenFrameworks。在Linux上，它可以完美地编译和工作，但现在是时候将它移植到Windows上了，我面临着一些非常奇怪的问题。我在谷歌上找不到相关信息。当链接时，我得到这样的信息：

mingw32-g++.exe  -o binvisualisation.exe ...blah.o, blah2.o... ...lib1 lib2 lib3...
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 3 seconds)
0 errors, 0 warnings

(目标文件和库的列表很长，所以我稍微去掉了一点)

我尝试从头开始手动构建所有库，然后再次尝试，但我总是得到这样的结果。没有错误，只是不会创建任何可执行文件。不包含库通常有问题，但链接器会给出错误。我也尝试从命令行构建所有代码，并得到相同的结果。

所以，我的问题很明显，问题出在哪里？

仅供参考，我使用的Code：：BLOCKS 8.02、Windows XP Home SP3和MinGW具有以下组件：

gcc-core-3.4.5-20060117-1-vista.tar.gz 
gcc-g++-3.4.5-20060117-1-vista.tar.gz 
mingw-runtime-3.14.tar.gz 
mingw32-make-3.81-2.tar.gz
mingw-utils-0.3.tar.gz
w32api-3.11.tar.gz
binutils-2.18.50-20080109.tar.gz
gdb-6.7.50.20071127-mingw.tar.bz2

编辑： 从命令行编译时的日志(cmd.exe)：

C:openFrameworksappsexamplesGraphVisualOFv2>mingw32-g++.exe  -o     binvisualisation.exe obj
eleasesrcdataAccessDBDataLoader.o obj
eleasesrcdataAccessDataLoader.o obj
eleasesrcdataAccessXMLDataLoader.o obj
eleasesrcdataAccesscsacapidll.o obj
eleasesrcengineEngine.o obj
eleasesrcengineconfigConfiguration.o obj
eleasesrcengineconfigConfigurationControler.o obj
eleasesrcgraphEdge.o obj
eleasesrcgraphGraph.o obj
eleasesrcgraphVertex.o obj
eleasesrcmain.o obj
eleasesrcmathAlgorithmicPositioning.o obj
eleasesrcmathPositioning.o obj
eleasesrcmathRandomPositioning.o obj
eleasesrcmetaLayerMetaEdge.o obj
eleasesrcmetaLayerMetaGraph.o obj
eleasesrcmetaLayerMetaVertex.o obj
eleasesrc	estApp.o   ../../../libs/openFrameworksCompiled/lib/win_cb/openFrameworks.lib ../../../libs/FreeImage/lib/win_cb/FreeImage.lib ../../../libs/rtAudio/lib/win_cb/librtaudio.a ../../../libs/rtAudio/lib/win_cb/RtAudio.a ../../../libs/rtAudio/lib/win_cb/RtAudioD.a ../../../libs/quicktime/lib/win_cb/qtmlClient.lib ../../../libs/freetype/lib/win_cb/libfreetype.a ../../../libs/glut/lib/win_cb/libglut.a ../../../libs/videoInput/lib/win_cb/videoInputLib.a ../../../libs/fmodex/lib/win_cb/libfmodex.a ../../../libs/glee/lib/win_cb/GLee.lib ../../../libs/glew/lib/win_cb/glew32s.lib ../../../libs/glu/lib/win_cb/glu32.lib ../../../libs/poco/lib/win_cb/libPocoNetmt.a ../../../libs/poco/lib/win_cb/libPocoUtilmt.a ../../../libs/poco/lib/win_cb/libPocoXMLmt.a ../../../libs/poco/lib/win_cb/libPocoFoundationmt.a ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/dbcapi.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/dbextenv11.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/dblibtm.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/dbmlsynccli11.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/dbtlstm.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/odbc32.lib ../../../libs/asa/lib/win_cb/qany11.lib ../../../libs/dlfcn/lib/libdl.a ../../../libs/rudeconfig/lib/librudeconfig.a ../../../libs/freeglut/lib/libfreeglut.a -lopengl32 -lglu32 -ldsound -lwinmm -ldxguid -lstrmbase -lstrmiids -lz -luuid -lole32 -loleaut32 -lsetupapi -lwsock32 -lws2_32 -lIphlpapi
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

C:openFrameworksappsexamplesGraphVisualOFv2>

推荐答案

我通过设置环境直接调用ld.exe找到了解决方案

-详细

旗帜，并获得了大量信息。我实际上忘了安装opengl32开发库，所以Linker找不到它们。

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