读一个键盘，并使用微处理器显示它 [英] Reading a Keypad and displaying it using Microprocessor

问题描述

MTS-88.C和I / O板-08有8个（八）7段显示器和船上的20键垫。该显示器由7- SEG.1编号至7- SEG.8和分别连接到端口B的PB7到PB0线。上显示一个7段字符显示一个字节已被写入到端口B的MSB 4位为7段显示的地址和LSB 4位的数据。所以，如果我们写58 H至端口B，则第六届七段显示屏将显示数据8。

MTS-88.C and I/O BOARD -08 has 8 (Eight) 7-segment displays and 20 key-pads on board. The displays are numbered from 7-SEG.1 to 7-SEG.8 and are connected to Port B’s PB7 to PB0 lines respectively. To display a character on a 7-segment display a byte has to be written to port B. The MSB 4 bits are the address of the 7-segment display and LSB 4 bits are the data. So if we write 58 H to port B then the 6th 7-segment display will show data 8.

20键垫从P01到P20的编号和被布置成5列和4行。最右边的列被连接到PB0而最左边的列被连接到PB4。最上面的行连接到PA0而最下面的行连接到PA3。为了检测关键preSS，第一列必须通过写端口B.接着一个字节激活，端口A应该读。的有效值分别为行1，2，3 1，第2，第4和第8和4。

20 key-pads are numbered from P01 to P20 and are arranged in 5 columns and 4 rows. Rightmost column is connected to PB0 while leftmost column is connected to PB4. Topmost row is connected to PA0 while bottom-most row is connected to PA3. For detecting a key press, first a column must be activated by writing a byte to port B. Next, port A should be read. The valid values are 1, 2, 4 and 8 for row 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.

实验是读取键盘和显示pssed密钥ID的$ P $指定的7段显示器上。在这个实验中，我还没有理解大会code下面我已经展示了一些行。我做了，我不明白这些行旁边的注释。

The experiment is to read the keypad and display the pressed key id on the specified 7-segment display. In this experiment, I haven't understood some lines in the assembly code I have shown below. I have made comments beside those lines which I haven't understood.

MEMORY ADDRESS   ASSEMBLY CODE    
0000:0476        MOV AL,90
0000:0478        OUT 13,AL
0000:047A        MOV DL,00
0000:047C        MOV CX,0004H  //why storing 4 here
0000:047F        MOV AL,0F
0000:0481        MOV BL,CL
0000:0483        SHL BL,01  //why left shift for 4 times
0000:0485        SHL BL,01   
0000:0487        SHL BL,01
0000:0489        SHL BL,01
0000:048B        OR AL,BL  //why doing OR operation here
0000:048D        OUT 11,AL
0000:048F        IN AL,10
0000:0491        MOV BL,01
0000:0493        TEST AL,BL  //what is testing here
0000:0495        JE O4A7     //when we are jumping(what is the condition)
0000:0497        INC DL   // what are we storing in DL
0000:0499        CMP DL,09
0000:049C        JG  047A  //why are we comparing DL with 9
0000:049E        SHL BL,01
0000:04A0        TEST BL,10  //what is being tested here
0000:04A3        JE 0493
0000:04A5        LOOP O47F
0000:04A7        MOV AL,DL
0000:04A9        OUT 11,AL
0000:04AB        PUSH CX
0000:04AC        MOV CX,500
0000:04AF        NOP   //why is this operation needed
0000:04B0        LOOP 04AF
0000:04B2        POP CX
0000:04B3        JMP 047A

实际上被与我有上面标明？那些行做

What is actually being done with those lines I have marked above?

推荐答案

我百思不得其解显示屏和键盘如何使用端口B 我猜有一些检测低4位逻辑为 1 这将是无效的一个数字来显示，然后将其切换到键盘模式。

I am puzzled how both the display and the keyboard uses port B. I guess there is some logic which detects the low 4 bits being 1 which would be invalid for a digit to display and then it switches into keyboard mode.

TEST AL，BL //这里是什么测试

TEST AL,BL //what is testing here

它通过测试PA0-PA3的4低位，看看哪一个设置。这是关键pressed的行号。需要注意的是 BL 曾在行被初始化为1 0491 ，它是左移就行 049E 在一个循环。如此这般，通过1，2，4和8所要求

It's testing through the 4 low bits of PA0-PA3 to see which one is set. This is the row number of the key pressed. Note that BL has been initialized to 1 at line 0491 and it is shifted left on line 049E in a loop. So it goes through 1, 2, 4 and 8 as required.

JE O4A7 //当我们跳（条件是什么）

JE O4A7 //when we are jumping(what is the condition)

显然，按键使用负逻辑，那就是你会得到一个0位，如果关键是pssed $ P $。所以条件正在寻找该位0。

Apparently the keys use negative logic, that is you will get a 0 bit if a key is pressed. So the condition is looking for that 0 bit.

NOP //为什么这个操作需要

NOP //why is this operation needed

这只是一个延迟循环的一部分，使其更长的时间。

That's just part of a delay loop to make it longer.

INC DL //什么是我们存储DL

INC DL // what are we storing in DL

JG 047A //为什么我们比较DL 9

JG 047A //why are we comparing DL with 9

我觉得的code只适用于0-9因为那些可以重新通过一个单一的数字psented $ P $。因此， DL 是数字计数器和JG是作为终止条件。

I think the code only works for keys 0-9 because those can be represented by a single digit. So DL is the digit counter and the JG is for the end condition.

更新：鉴于新的信息，我也可以说：

Update: given the new information, I can also say:

MOV CX，0004H //为什么存储4此处

MOV CX,0004H //why storing 4 here

CX 是列计数器，它是从4倒计时为0。

CX is the column counter, it is counting down from 4 to 0.

//为什么左移

由于图显示您需要的前4位的列索引，这个做到这一点。

Since the diagram shows you need the column index in the top 4 bits, this does that.

或AL，BL //为什么这样做或操作此处

OR AL,BL //why doing OR operation here

您需要输出 4F ， 3F ， 2F ， 1F ， 0F 端口B的前4位已经被设置为正确的列索引，还剩下什么是低4位设置为 1 。由于 AL 装入了 0F ，这是实现

You need to output 4F, 3F, 2F, 1F, 0F to port B. The top 4 bits are already set to the correct column index, what's left is to set the low 4 bits to 1. Since AL has been loaded with 0F, this achieves that.

的算法如下：

start:
    key = 0;
    for(column = 4; column != 0; column--)
    {
        portB = (column << 4) | 0x0f;
        in = portA;
        for(row = 1; row != 0x10; row <<= 1)
        {
            if ((in & row) == 0)
            {
                portB = key;
                goto start;
            }
            if (++key == 10) goto start;
        }
    }
    goto start;

这篇关于读一个键盘，并使用微处理器显示它的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！