通过Outlook从命令行发送电子邮件，而无需点击发送 [英] Sending email from Command-line via outlook without having to click send

问题描述

我需要通过命令行来发送电子邮件而无需任何的自动化人工交互。

I need to send email via command-line without any human interactions for automation.

我知道我们可以使用的mailto命令，但将编写电子邮件，主题，正文和一切，但除非我点击发送就不会发送。

I know we can use mailto command but that would compose email, subject,body and everything but it wouldn't send it unless I click send.

我看网上，我们可以使用BLAT，但我不能使用非Outlook东西。

I read online we can use blat but I cannot use anything other than outlook.

我甚至做了谷歌的研究整整一天，但昨天没有解决呢。

I've even did Google research whole day yesterday but no solution yet.

这是封闭的文章中，我已经找到<一个href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/248569/starting-outlook-and-having-an-email-$p$p-populated-from-command-line/248598?noredirect=1#comment21827342_248598\">Link到SOF帖子。

This is closed post I have found Link to SOF post.

任何帮助将是有益的。

仅供参考：我期待到一些Telnet命令来发送电子邮件没有得到在尚未成功要么。
Telnet命令来发送电子邮件

just fyi: I am looking into some telnet commands to send email haven't gotten success in that yet either. telnet commands to send email

推荐答案

选项1 结果
你没有说太多关于你的环境，但假设你拥有它提供您可以使用PowerShell脚本;一个例子是这里。这样做的本质是：

Option 1
You didn't say much about your environment, but assuming you have it available you could use a PowerShell script; one example is here. The essence of this is:

$smtp = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient("ho-ex2010-caht1.exchangeserverpro.net")
$smtp.Send("[e-mail]","[e-mail]","Test Email","This is a test")

您可以然后在命令行启动脚本按照这个例子：

You could then launch the script from the command line as per this example:

powershell.exe -noexit c:\scripts\test.ps1

需要注意的是PowerShell 2.0中，这是在默认情况下安装在Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2，包括简单的 发送 - MAILMESSAGE 命令，使事情变得更容易。

Note that PowerShell 2.0, which is installed by default on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008R2, includes a simpler Send-MailMessage command, making things easier.

选项2 结果
如果你ppared使用第三方软件$ P $，东西线此SendEmail命令 - 行工具。这取决于你的目标环境，虽然，如果您正在部署您的批处理文件到多台计算机，这显然需要包括（但不是正式的安装）各一次。

Option 2
If you're prepared to use third-party software, is something line this SendEmail command-line tool. It depends on your target environment, though; if you're deploying your batch file to multiple machines, that will obviously require inclusion (but not formal installation) each time.

选项3 结果
你可以直接从VBA脚本，这反过来你会从一个批处理文件触发带动展望;这将让你使用Outlook发送本身，它看起来最接近是你想要什么样的电子邮件。有两个部分本;首先，弄清楚发送电子邮件所需的VBA编写脚本。有很多的例子对这个网上，其中包括来自这里微软。这实质是：

Option 3
You could drive Outlook directly from a VBA script, which in turn you would trigger from a batch file; this would let you send an email using Outlook itself, which looks to be closest to what you're wanting. There are two parts to this; first, figure out the VBA scripting required to send an email. There are lots of examples for this online, including from Microsoft here. Essence of this is:

Sub SendMessage(DisplayMsg As Boolean, Optional AttachmentPath)
    Dim objOutlook As Outlook.Application
    Dim objOutlookMsg As Outlook.MailItem
    Dim objOutlookRecip As Outlook.Recipient
    Dim objOutlookAttach As Outlook.Attachment

    Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
    Set objOutlookMsg  = objOutlook.CreateItem(olMailItem)

    With objOutlookMsg
        Set objOutlookRecip = .Recipients.Add("Nancy Davolio")
        objOutlookRecip.Type = olTo
        ' Set the Subject, Body, and Importance of the message.
        .Subject = "This is an Automation test with Microsoft Outlook"
        .Body = "This is the body of the message." &vbCrLf & vbCrLf
        .Importance = olImportanceHigh  'High importance

        If Not IsMissing(AttachmentPath) Then
            Set objOutlookAttach = .Attachments.Add(AttachmentPath)
        End If

        For Each ObjOutlookRecip In .Recipients
            objOutlookRecip.Resolve
        Next

        .Save
        .Send
    End With
    Set objOutlook = Nothing
End Sub

然后，从与 /自动运行参数从命令行启动Outlook中，按的这个答案（改变路径/必要的宏名）：

Then, launch Outlook from the command line with the /autorun parameter, as per this answer (alter path/macroname as necessary):

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office11\Outlook.exe" /autorun macroname

选项4 结果
您可以使用相同的方法选择3，但移动在Outlook VBA到PowerShell脚本（你会从一个命令行运行）。例如<一个href=\"http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jmanning/archive/2007/01/25/using-powershell-for-outlook-automation.aspx\"相对=nofollow>此处。这可能是最整洁的解决方案，海事组织。

Option 4
You could use the same approach as option 3, but move the Outlook VBA into a PowerShell script (which you would run from a command line). Example here. This is probably the tidiest solution, IMO.

这篇关于通过Outlook从命令行发送电子邮件，而无需点击发送的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！