“深”函数使用模板元编程在C ++中进行curry [英] "Deep" function currying in C++ using template metaprogramming

查看:202
本文介绍了“深”函数使用模板元编程在C ++中进行curry的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我刚刚想出了一个(另一个!)实现的函数currying在C + +使用模板元编程。 (我几乎肯定其他实现比我更好/更完整,但我这样做是为了学习目的,我认为重新发明的车轮是合理的。)



我的函数currying实现,测试用例包括,是以下:

  #include< iostream> 
#include< functional>

template< typename>咖喱类

template< typename _Res>
class curry< _Res()>
{
public:
typedef std :: function< _Res()> _Fun;
typedef _Res _Ret;

private:
_Fun _fun;

public:
explicit curry(_Fun fun)
:_fun(fun){}

operator _Ret()
{return _fun (); }
};

template< typename _Res,typename _Arg,typename ... _Args>
class curry< _Res(_Arg,_Args ...)>
{
public:
typedef std :: function< _Res(_Arg,_Args ...)> _Fun;
typedef curry< _Res(_Args ...)> _Ret;

private:
class apply
{
private:
_Fun _fun;
_Arg _arg;

public:
apply(_Fun fun,_Arg arg)
:_fun(fun),_arg(arg){}

_Res operator (_Args ... args)
{return _fun(_arg,args ...); }
};

private:
_Fun _fun;

public:
显式curry(_Fun fun)
:_fun(fun){}

_Ret运算符b {return _Ret(apply(_fun,arg)); }
};

int main()
{
auto plus_xy = curry< int(int,int)>(std :: plus< int>());
auto plus_2x = plus_xy(2);
auto plus_24 = plus_2x(4);
std :: cout<< plus_24 << std :: endl;

return 0;
}

这个函数currying实现是shallow,在以下意义上: std :: function 的签名是...

  arg1,arg2,arg3 ...) res 

然后curry函数的签名是...

  arg1  - > arg2  - > arg3  - > ...  - 但是,如果任何参数或返回类型本身可以curry,他们不会得到咖喱。例如,如果原始 std :: function 的签名是... 

 (((arg1,arg2)→tmp),arg3) curry函数的签名将是... 


$ b






< $ b

 ((arg1,arg2) - > tmp) - > arg3  - > res 

而不是...

 (arg1→> arg2  - > tmp) - > arg3  - > res 

这是我想要的。所以我想有一个深层currying实现。有谁知道我该如何写?






@vhallac: b
$ b

这是应该传递给 curry< int(int(int,int),int)>

  int test(std :: function< int(int,int)> f,int x)
{return f(3,4)* x; }

然后,应该可以执行以下操作:

  auto func_xy = curry< int(int(int,int),int)> 
auto plus_xy = curry< int(int,int)>(std :: plus< int>());
auto func_px = func_xy(plus_xy);
auto func_p5 = func_px(5);
std :: cout<< func_p5< std :: endl;


解决方案

$ c> decurry 类演示如何实现专业化。该版本是欺骗,因为它被宣布为 curry< T> 的朋友,并访问内部 _fun 将curry版本的函数转换为原始版本。



崩溃 implementation is:

 模板< typename _Res,typename ... _Args> 
class decurry< curry <_Res(_Args ...)> > {
public:
typedef curry< _Res(_Args ...)> _Curried;
typedef typename curry< _Res(_Args ...)> :: _ Fun _Raw;

decurry(_Curried fn):_fn(fn){}

_Res操作符(_Args ... rest){
return _fn._fun ...);
}
private:
_Curried _fn;
};

它需要行:

  friend class decurry< curry< _Res(_Arg,_Args ...)> > ;; 

里面 class curry< _Res(_Arg,_Args ...)> ,以授予我们的类访问 curry< T> ._ fun



现在,专业化可以写成:

 模板< typename _Res,typename _Res2 ,typename ... _Args2,typename ... _Args> 
class curry< _Res(_Res2(_Args2 ...),_Args ...)>
{
public:
typedef curry< _Res2(_Args2 ...)> _Arg;
typedef std :: function< _Res2(_Args2 ...)> _RawFun;
typedef std :: function< _Res(_RawFun,_Args ...)> _Fun;
typedef curry< _Res(_Args ...)> _Ret;

private:
class apply
{
private:
_Fun _fun;
_RawFun _arg;

public:
apply(_Fun fun,_RawFun arg)
:_fun(fun),_arg(arg){}

_Res operator (_Args ... args)
{return _fun(_arg,args ...); }
};

private:
_Fun _fun;

public:
显式curry(_Fun fun)
:_fun(fun){}

_Ret运算符b {return _Ret(apply(_fun,decurry <_Arg>(arg))); }
};

测试代码是在问题中指定的:

  int test(std :: function< int(int,int)> f,int x)
{return f(3,4)* x; }

int main()
{
auto func_xy = curry< int(int(int,int),int)>
auto plus_xy = curry< int(int,int)>(std :: plus< int>());
auto func_px = func_xy(plus_xy);
auto func_p5 = func_px(5);
std :: cout<< func_p5< std :: endl;

return 0;
}

代码输出位于 Ideone.com


I just came up with an (yet another!) implementation of function currying in C++ using template metaprogramming. (I am almost sure other implementations are better / more complete than mine, but I am doing this for learning purposes, a case in which I think reinventing the wheel is justified.)

My funcion currying implementation, test case included, is the following one:

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>

template <typename> class curry;

template <typename _Res>
class curry< _Res() >
{
  public:
    typedef std::function< _Res() > _Fun;
    typedef _Res _Ret;

  private:
    _Fun _fun;

  public:
    explicit curry (_Fun fun)
    : _fun(fun) { }

    operator _Ret ()
    { return _fun(); }
};

template <typename _Res, typename _Arg, typename... _Args>
class curry< _Res(_Arg, _Args...) >
{
  public:
    typedef std::function< _Res(_Arg, _Args...) > _Fun;
    typedef curry< _Res(_Args...) > _Ret;

  private:
    class apply
    {
      private:
        _Fun _fun;
        _Arg _arg;

      public:
        apply (_Fun fun, _Arg arg) 
        : _fun(fun), _arg(arg) { }

        _Res operator() (_Args... args)
        { return _fun(_arg, args...); }
    };

  private:
    _Fun _fun;

  public:
    explicit curry (_Fun fun)
    : _fun(fun) { }

    _Ret operator() (_Arg arg)
    { return _Ret(apply(_fun, arg)); }
};

int main ()
{
  auto plus_xy = curry<int(int,int)>(std::plus<int>());
  auto plus_2x = plus_xy(2);
  auto plus_24 = plus_2x(4);
  std::cout << plus_24 << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

This function currying implementation is "shallow", in the following sense: If the original std::function's signature is...

(arg1, arg2, arg3...) -> res

Then the curried function's signature is...

arg1 -> arg2 -> arg3 -> ... -> res

However, if any of the arguments or the return type themselves can be curried, they do not get curried. For example, if the original std::function's signature is...

(((arg1, arg2) -> tmp), arg3) -> res

Then the curried function's signature will be...

((arg1, arg2) -> tmp) -> arg3 -> res

Instead of...

(arg1 -> arg2 -> tmp) -> arg3 -> res

Which is what I want. So I would like to have a "deep" currying implementation. Does anyone know how I could write it?


@vhallac:

This is the kind of function that should be passed to the constructor of curry<int(int(int,int),int)>:

int test(std::function<int(int,int)> f, int x)
{ return f(3, 4) * x; }

Then one should be able to do the following:

auto func_xy = curry<int(int(int,int),int)>(test);
auto plus_xy = curry<int(int,int)>(std::plus<int>());
auto func_px = func_xy(plus_xy);
auto func_p5 = func_px(5);
std::cout << func_p5 << std::endl;

解决方案

I have implemented a cheating version of a decurry class to demonstrate how you would go about implementing the specialization. The version is cheating, because it gets declared as a friend of curry<T>, and accesses the internal _fun to convert a curried version of a function back to original. It should be possible to write a generic one, but I didn't want to spend more time on it.

The decurry implementation is:

template <typename _Res, typename... _Args>
class decurry< curry<_Res(_Args...)> > {
public:
    typedef curry<_Res(_Args...)> _Curried;
    typedef typename curry<_Res(_Args...)>::_Fun _Raw;

    decurry(_Curried fn): _fn(fn) {}

    _Res operator() (_Args... rest) {
        return _fn._fun(rest...);
    }
private:
    _Curried _fn;
};

And it requires the line:

friend class decurry< curry<_Res(_Arg, _Args...)> >;

inside class curry< _Res(_Arg, _Args...) > to give our class access to curry<T>._fun.

Now, the specialization can be written as:

template <typename _Res, typename _Res2, typename... _Args2, typename... _Args>
class curry< _Res(_Res2(_Args2...), _Args...) >
{
public:
    typedef curry< _Res2(_Args2...) > _Arg;
    typedef std::function< _Res2(_Args2...) > _RawFun;
    typedef std::function< _Res(_RawFun, _Args...) > _Fun;
    typedef curry< _Res(_Args...) > _Ret;

private:
    class apply
    {
    private:
        _Fun _fun;
        _RawFun _arg;

    public:
        apply (_Fun fun, _RawFun arg)
            : _fun(fun), _arg(arg) { }

        _Res operator() (_Args... args)
        { return _fun(_arg, args...); }
    };

private:
    _Fun _fun;

public:
    explicit curry (_Fun fun)
        : _fun(fun) { }

    _Ret operator() (_Arg arg)
    { return _Ret(apply(_fun, decurry<_Arg>(arg))); }
};

The test code is a specified in the question:

int test(std::function<int(int,int)> f, int x)
{ return f(3, 4) * x; }

int main ()
{
    auto func_xy = curry<int(int(int,int),int)>(test);
    auto plus_xy = curry<int(int,int)>(std::plus<int>());
    auto func_px = func_xy(plus_xy);
    auto func_p5 = func_px(5);
    std::cout << func_p5 << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

The code output is on Ideone.com again.

这篇关于“深”函数使用模板元编程在C ++中进行curry的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆