C ++不断收到错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号 [英] C++ keep getting error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol

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问题描述

我试图google这个,但总是回来有不同的问题。当我尝试编译这个程序时,我得到3个未解决的外部:

  1> main.obj:error LNK2019:unresolved external symbol public:__thiscall DynintStack< char> ::〜DynIntStack< char>(void)(?? 1?$ DynIntStack @ D @@ QAE @ XZ)函数_main 
1> main.obj:error LNK2019 :在函数_main中引用的未解析外部符号public:void __thiscall DynIntStack< char> :: pop(char&)(?pop @?$ DynIntStack @ D @@ QAEXAAD @ Z) :error LNK2019:函数_main中引用的未解析的外部符号public:void __thiscall DynIntStack< char> :: push(char)(?push @?$ DynIntStack @ D @@ QAEXD @ Z)



DynIntStack.h

  / ******************************************** ******************************** 
DynIntStack类。

Chad Peppers

此类为堆叠节点创建一个对象

此外,还应该有成员函数来执行以下操作
操作:
- push到栈
- 弹出到栈
- 检查空的功能

************ **************************************************** ************** /
// DynIntStack类的规范文件
#ifndef DYNINTSTACK_H
#define DYNINTSTACK_H

模板< class T>
class DynIntStack
{
private:
//堆栈节点的结构
struct StackNode
{
T value; //节点中的值
StackNode * next; //指向下一个节点的指针
};

StackNode * top; //指向栈顶的指针

public:
//构造函数
DynIntStack()
{top = NULL; }

//析构函数
〜DynIntStack();

//堆栈操作
void push(T);
void pop(T&);
bool isEmpty();
}
#endif

DynIntStack.cpp b
$ b

  / ***************************** ********************************************** 
DynIntStack类。

Chad Peppers

此类为堆叠节点创建一个对象

此外,还应该有成员函数来执行以下操作
操作:
- push到栈
- 弹出到栈
- 检查空的功能

************ **************************************************** ************** /

#include< iostream>
#includeDynIntStack.h
using namespace std;

/ ***************************************** ********************************
基本类构造函数。

输入参数:构建栈的信息

返回类型:void

************** *************************************************** ********* /

template< class T>
DynIntStack< T> ::〜DynIntStack()
{
StackNode * nodePtr,* nextNode;

//将nodePtr放在堆栈的顶部。
nodePtr = top;

//遍历删除每个节点的列表。
while(nodePtr!= NULL)
{
nextNode = nodePtr-> next;
delete nodePtr;
nodePtr = nextNode;
}
}

/ ***************************** ******************************************
推送的功能项目在栈中

输入参数:T

返回类型:void

************** **************************************************** ********* /

template< class T>
void DynIntStack< T> :: push(T num)
{
StackNode * newNode; //指向新节点的指针

//分配一个新节点并在其中存储num。
newNode = new StackNode;
newNode-> value = num;

//如果列表中没有节点
//使newNode成为第一个节点。
if(isEmpty())
{
top = newNode;
newNode-> next = NULL;
}
else //否则,在顶部之前插入NewNode。
{
newNode-> next = top;
top = newNode;
}
}

/ ***************************** ******************************************
弹出的功能项目在栈中

输入参数:T

返回类型:void

************** **************************************************** ********* /
template< class T>
void DynIntStack< T> :: pop(T& num)
{
StackNode * temp; //临时指针

//首先确保堆栈不为空。
if(isEmpty())
{
cout<< 堆栈是空的。
}
else //从堆栈顶部弹出值
{
num = top-> value;
temp = top-> next;
delete top;
top = temp;
}
}

/ ***************************** ******************************************
基本类解构函数。

输入参数:无

返回类型:void

****************** **************************************************** ***** /
template< class T>
bool DynIntStack< T> :: isEmpty()
{
bool status;

if(!top)
status = true;
else
status = false;

return status;
}

main.cpp
$ b

  #include< iostream> 
#includeDynIntStack.h
using namespace std;

int main(){

int value = 0;
char value2;
// DynIntStack< int>堆栈
DynIntStack< char> stack1;

cout<< 推1 \\\
;
stack1.push('T');
stack1.pop(value2);
cout<< value2;

系统(pause);
return 0;
}


解决方案

您在头文件中的.cpp文件中或头文件包含的文件中的模板实现。并且不要尝试编译实现文件。某些系统尝试使用.cpp后缀编译文件。编译器需要查看代码以实例化模板。


I tried to google this but always come back with different issues. I am getting 3 unresolved externals when I try to compile this program:

1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall DynIntStack<char>::~DynIntStack<char>(void)" (??1?$DynIntStack@D@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall DynIntStack<char>::pop(char &)" (?pop@?$DynIntStack@D@@QAEXAAD@Z) referenced in function _main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall DynIntStack<char>::push(char)" (?push@?$DynIntStack@D@@QAEXD@Z) referenced in function _main

DynIntStack.h

/****************************************************************************
DynIntStack class.

Chad Peppers

This class creates a object for stacking nodes

In addition, there should be member functions to perform the following 
operations:
- Push to the stack
- Pop to the stack
- Function to check if empty

****************************************************************************/
// Specification file for the DynIntStack class
#ifndef DYNINTSTACK_H
#define DYNINTSTACK_H

template <class T>
class DynIntStack
{
private:
   // Structure for stack nodes
   struct StackNode
   {
      T value;        // Value in the node
      StackNode *next;  // Pointer to the next node
   };

   StackNode *top;      // Pointer to the stack top

public:
   // Constructor
   DynIntStack()
      {  top = NULL; }

   // Destructor
   ~DynIntStack();

   // Stack operations
   void push(T);
   void pop(T &);
   bool isEmpty();
}; 
#endif

DynIntStack.cpp

/****************************************************************************
DynIntStack class.

Chad Peppers

This class creates a object for stacking nodes

In addition, there should be member functions to perform the following 
operations:
- Push to the stack
- Pop to the stack
- Function to check if empty

****************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include "DynIntStack.h"
using namespace std;

/*************************************************************************
Basic class constructor.

Input Parameters:  Information to build the  stack

Return Type:  void

*************************************************************************/

template<class T>
DynIntStack<T>::~DynIntStack()
{
   StackNode *nodePtr, *nextNode;

   // Position nodePtr at the top of the stack.
   nodePtr = top;

   // Traverse the list deleting each node.
   while (nodePtr != NULL)
   {
      nextNode = nodePtr->next;
      delete nodePtr;
      nodePtr = nextNode;
   }
}

/*************************************************************************
Function to push an item in the stack

Input Parameters:  T

Return Type:  void

*************************************************************************/

template<class T>
void DynIntStack<T>::push(T num)
{
   StackNode *newNode; // Pointer to a new node

   // Allocate a new node and store num there.
   newNode = new StackNode;
   newNode->value = num;

   // If there are no nodes in the list
   // make newNode the first node.
   if (isEmpty())
   {
      top = newNode;
      newNode->next = NULL;
   }
   else  // Otherwise, insert NewNode before top.
   {
      newNode->next = top;
      top = newNode;
   }
}

/*************************************************************************
Function to pop an item in the stack

Input Parameters:  T

Return Type:  void

*************************************************************************/
template<class T>
void DynIntStack<T>::pop(T &num)
{
   StackNode *temp; // Temporary pointer

   // First make sure the stack isn't empty.
   if (isEmpty())
   {
      cout << "The stack is empty.\n";
   }
   else  // pop value off top of stack
   {
      num = top->value;
      temp = top->next;
      delete top;
      top = temp;
   }
}

/*************************************************************************
Basic class deconstructor.

Input Parameters:  None

Return Type:  void

*************************************************************************/
template<class T>
bool DynIntStack<T>::isEmpty()
{
   bool status;

   if (!top)
      status = true;
   else
      status = false;

   return status;
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "DynIntStack.h"
using namespace std;

int main(){

    int value = 0;
    char value2;
    //DynIntStack<int> stack;
    DynIntStack<char> stack1;

    cout << "Pushing 1\n";
    stack1.push('T');
    stack1.pop(value2);
    cout << value2;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

解决方案

You need to put all the template implementations that you have in your .cpp file in the header file, or in a file included by the header. And don't try to compile the implementation file. Some systems attempt to compile files with a .cpp suffix. The compiler needs to see the code in order to instantiate templates.

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