在Ubuntu上安装C ++库 [英] Installing C++ library on Ubuntu

问题描述

我必须是一个noob，在Linux上总是有麻烦安装。我尝试从以下位置安装： http://openil.sourceforge.net/download.php 。所以我按照手册（http://openil.sourceforge.net/docs/index.php）从DL页面使用DevIL 1.7.8 tar.gz。

1. 我没有预先编译.so作为手动状态。




2. 它尝试编译自己，我看到没有OpenIL添加到usr / lib或usr / include（作为手动状态）安装。




3. 我想通过软件包管理器安装它，但我还是不知道我需要包含/链接到的文件。

更新：仔细看看2.上面的安装输出显示，这些东西实际上是安装在用户/本地手册）。

因此，为了确定，我如何将.so和.h链接到我的程序。

这是我做的（Ubuntu 11.04）：

  $ sudo apt-get install libdevil1c2 libdevil-dev 
 $ apt-file show libdevil1c2 
 libdevil1c2：/ usr / bin / ilur 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libIL.so.1 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libIL.so.1.1.0 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libILU.so.1 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libILU.so.1.1.0 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libILUT.so.1 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/lib/libILUT.so.1.1.0 
 libdevil1c2：/usr/share/doc/libdevil1c2/changelog.Debian.gz 
 libdevil1c2：/ usr / share / doc / libdevil1c2 / copyright 
 libdevil1c2：/ usr / share / lintian / overrides / libdevil1c2 
  

I must be a noob, always have trouble installing on Linux. I'm trying to install from: http://openil.sourceforge.net/download.php. So I followed the manual (http://openil.sourceforge.net/docs/index.php) using DevIL 1.7.8 tar.gz from the DL page.

1. I see no precompiled .so's as the manual states.

2. It try to compile myself and I see no OpenIL additions to usr/lib or usr/include (as the manual states) after doing a config,build,install.

3. I supposedly installed it through package manager...but I still don't know where the files I need to include/link to are.

UPDATE: A closer look at the install output for 2. above shows that stuff was actually installed under user/local (thanks alot manual).

So just to be certain, how do I go about linking the .so and the .h to my program.

解决方案

As for 3:

Here's what I did (Ubuntu 11.04):

$ sudo apt-get install libdevil1c2 libdevil-dev
$ apt-file show libdevil1c2
libdevil1c2: /usr/bin/ilur
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libIL.so.1
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libIL.so.1.1.0
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libILU.so.1
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libILU.so.1.1.0
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libILUT.so.1
libdevil1c2: /usr/lib/libILUT.so.1.1.0
libdevil1c2: /usr/share/doc/libdevil1c2/changelog.Debian.gz
libdevil1c2: /usr/share/doc/libdevil1c2/copyright
libdevil1c2: /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libdevil1c2

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