如何在程序中包含Direct3D？ [英] How to include Direct3D in a program?

问题描述

我正在从directxtutorial.com学习Direct3D。我在下面的代码中通过一个预处理器指令来包含它。

I am learning Direct3D from directxtutorial.com. I am including it through a preprocessor directive in the code below.

#pragma comment(lib, "d3d11.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx11.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx10.lib")

但是，这不是这样做的。我猜这是因为库文件不是它的检查找到它们。但是有人可以解释这里发生了什么吗？谢谢。
错误消息是：Intellisense：无法打开源文件

This is not doing it, however. I am guessing it is because the library files aren't where its checking to find them. But could someone explain what's going on here? Thanks. The error message is: "Intellisense: could not open source file"

推荐答案

请通过此链接安装Windows SDK。

You'll need to download and install the Windows SDK from this link.

接下来，您需要在Visual Studio中配置您的解决方案，以查找相应的文件。这可以分为两类：添加包含路径和链接库。请注意您的Windows SDK目录。在我的系统上，它是 C：\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft SDKs\Windows \7.0A\ 。

Next, you'll need to configure your solution in Visual Studio to look for the appropriate files. This may be broken down in to two categories: Adding the include paths and Linking the libraries. Please take note of your Windows SDK directory. On my system, it is C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\7.0A\.

添加包含路径

Visual Studio预装了一部分DirectX标题 .h 文件，但完整的集合在 WindowsSDKPath \Include 中可用。

Visual Studio comes pre-packed with a subset of the DirectX header .h files, but the complete collection is available in WindowsSDKPath\Include.

将此路径添加到您项目的其他包括：

Add this path to your project's additional includes:

• 右键单击解决方案资源管理器< c $ c>，然后从菜单中选择属性：


• 配置对话框以影响Debug和Release版本：
  
  
  
  
  • 选择第一个 选择配置属性| C / C ++ |一般。只有在您的项目中至少有一个 .c 或 .cpp 文件时，此选项才会出现。 >
    
  • 在 Additional Include Directories 框中，添加Windows SDK包含的路径，例如： C：\程序文件（x86）\Microsoft SDKs \Windows \7.0A \Include 。
  
  
  • 按Apply。
  
  
  • 您现在可以将直接3D头文件包含在C ++代码文件中，即 #include< d3d11.h> 。
  
  
  • Right click the project in the Solution Explorer, and choose Properties from the menu:
  • Configure the dialog box to affect both Debug and Release builds:
    • Select the first drop-down and choose All Configurations.

    链接库

    Direct 3D库包含在 WindowsSDKPath \Lib 文件夹。

    The Direct 3D libraries are contained in the WindowsSDKPath\Lib folder.

    
    
    • 从左侧的树中，选择配置属性|链接器输入。
    
    
    • 勾选附加依赖项字段下拉箭头，选择 Edit ...
    
    
    • 在弹出对话框中，将完整路径添加到每个库，所以：
      
    
    
    
    
    • From the tree on the left, choose Configuration Properties | Linker | Input.
    • Tick the arrow on the drop-down of the Additional Dependencies field, choose Edit...
    • In the pop-up dialog, add the full paths to each library, with each path on its own line, like so:
    • Press Okay, then press Apply or Okay.

    现在，您的项目应配置为构建Direct 3D应用程序。

    Your project should now be configured to build Direct 3D Applications.

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