如何解决“无法连接到相机服务”异常在Android模拟器 [英] How to fix "Fail to connect to camera service" exception in Android emulator

问题描述

当我在模拟器中运行Android应用程序时，我无法连接到相机服务异常。我已经阅读了各种现有的帖子，但没有一个解决这个问题。它显然是Camera.open（）调用失败。我最终希望得到的网络摄像头进入模拟器，因为许多SO帖子讨论，但现在只是想让应用程序运行没有轰炸。我不关心是否有任何摄像机视频被显示，因为除了相机，我还需要测试的其他功能，并将主要测试在我的设备上的相机。

I'm getting a Fail to connect to camera service exception when I run my Android app in the emulator. I've read the various existing posts but none have fixed this. It is clearly the Camera.open() call which is failing. I would eventually like to get the webcam going in the emulator, as many SO posts discuss, but right now just want the app to run without bombing. I do not care whether any camera video gets shown or not, since there are other features besides the camera that I need to test, and will primarily test the camera on my device anyway.

我的清单似乎确定。以下行在其中：

My manifest seems to be ok. The following lines are in it:

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>

在我的AVD管理器中，我将前置和后置摄像头都设置为模拟卡值为64.这些似乎是建议的值。完整的堆栈跟踪现在如下。解决方案必须是直接的，但是什么？

In my AVD manager I have set both the front and back camera to be "Emulated" and the SD Card value to 64. These seem to be the recommended values. The full stack trace is now below. Solution has to be something straightforward, but what?

10-09 08:14:32.375    2628-2628/com.allinlearning.AILAndroidScanner E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.allinlearning.AILAndroidScanner, PID: 2628
java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
        at android.hardware.Camera.native_setup(Native Method)
        at android.hardware.Camera.<init>(Camera.java:350)
        at android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:309)
        at com.allinlearning.AILAndroidScanner.AsynCamPreview.surfaceCreated(AsynCamPreview.java:104)
        at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:572)
        at android.view.SurfaceView.access$000(SurfaceView.java:86)
        at android.view.SurfaceView$3.onPreDraw(SurfaceView.java:175)
        at android.view.ViewTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw(ViewTreeObserver.java:847)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1871)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1000)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5670)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544)
        at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

下面。再次，它是Camera.open（）调用，抛出异常：

The code for the entire class is below. Again, it's the Camera.open() call that throws the exception:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class AsynCamPreview extends MainActivity
        implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,  Camera.PreviewCallback
{

    private Camera mCamera;
    public Camera.Parameters params;
    private SurfaceHolder sHolder;
    private ImageView myCameraPreview = null;
    private Bitmap mBitmap = null;

    // data arrays
    private int[] pixels = null;
    private float[] floatpixels = null;
    private byte[] FrameData = null;

    // Camera params
    public float maxZoom;
    private int imageFormat;
    private int previewSizeWidth;
    private int previewSizeHeight;
    private int camId = 1;

    // flags and counts
    private boolean bProcessing = false;
    private int frameCount = 0;
    private boolean doProcessing = false;
    public boolean mProcessInProgress = false;

    public static final String TAG = "AsynCamPreview";

    private long mTiming[] = new long[50];
    private int mTimingSlot = 0;

    Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

    static {
//      System.loadLibrary("ImageProcessing");
        Log.i(TAG, "Native library loaded");
    }

    public AsynCamPreview(int previewLayoutWidth, int previewLayoutHeight, ImageView cameraPreview)
    {
        previewSizeWidth = previewLayoutWidth;
        previewSizeHeight = previewLayoutHeight;
        myCameraPreview =cameraPreview;
    }


    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera)
    {
        // Do nothing for now
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        sHolder = holder;
        if (camId == 0) {
            mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
        }
        else {
            mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
        }

        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(this);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera= null;
        }

        params = mCamera.getParameters();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                               int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        params = mCamera.getParameters();
        List<Camera.Size> sizes = params.getSupportedPictureSizes();
        this.params.setPreviewSize(previewSizeWidth, previewSizeHeight);

        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(previewSizeWidth, previewSizeHeight,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        myCameraPreview.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);

        pixels = new int[previewSizeWidth * previewSizeHeight];
        //floatpixels = new float[previewSizeWidth * previewSizeHeight * 3];
        imageFormat = params.getPreviewFormat();
        mCamera.setParameters(params);
        mCamera.startPreview();

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        this.mCamera.stopPreview();
    }

}

推荐答案

从 Android Developers文档：

如果相机已被其他应用程序使用，则调用Camera.open（）会抛出异常，因此我们将其封装在try块中。

Calling Camera.open() throws an exception if the camera is already in use by another application, so we wrap it in a try block.

尝试在try catch块中包装该代码，如下所示：

Try wrapping that code in a try catch block like so:

try {
    releaseCameraAndPreview();
    if (camId == 0) {
        mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
    }
    else {
        mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e(getString(R.string.app_name), "failed to open Camera");
    e.printStackTrace();
}

然后将此函数添加到某处：

Then add this function somewhere:

    private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
    myCameraPreview.setCamera(null);
    if (mCamera != null) {
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }
}

这篇关于如何解决“无法连接到相机服务”异常在Android模拟器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！