如何在双y轴ggplot上显示图例 [英] how to show a legend on dual y-axis ggplot

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问题描述

我试图使用ggplot组成一个双y轴图表。首先让我说,我不是在寻求讨论是否是好做法的优点。我发现它们在查看基于时间的数据以确定2个离散变量的趋势时特别有用。对此的进一步讨论更适合在我看来交叉验证。



Kohske 提供了一个很好的例子,如何做到这一点,我已经使用了很大的效果,到目前为止。然而,我在我的极限,包括一个传说为两个y轴。我也看过类似的问题这里这里,但似乎没有解决包括图例的问题。



我有一个可重现的例子,使用ggplot的菱形数据集。



数据

 库(ggplot2 )
library(gtable)
library(grid)
library(data.table)
library(scales)

grid.newpage
$ b dt.diamonds< - as.data.table(diamonds)

d1 < - dt.diamonds [,list(revenue = sum(price),








$ b $ $
$ b

图表

  p1 <-ggplot (x = clear,y = revenue,fill =#4B92DB))+ 
geom_bar(stat =identity)+
labs
scale_fill_identity(name =,guide =legend,labels = c(Revenue))+
scale_y_continuous(labels = dollar,expand = c(0,0))+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90,hjust = 1),
axis.text.y = element_text(color =#4B92DB),
legend.position =bottom )

p2< - ggplot(d1,aes(x = clarity,y = stones,color =red))+
geom_point(size = 6)+
labs(x =,y =number of stones)+ expand_limits(y = 0)+
scale_y_continuous(labels = comma,expand = c(0,0))+
scale_colour_manual name ='',values = c(red,green),labels = c(Number of Stones))+
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(color =red) )+
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA,color =grey50),
legend.position =bottom)

#extract gtable
g1< - ggplot_gtable (ggplot_build(p1))
g2< - ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2))


pp< ,se = t:r))
g< - gtable_add_grob(g1,g2 $ grobs [[which(g2 $ layout $ name ==panel)]],pp $ t,
pp $ l,pp $ b,pp $ l)
#axis tweaks
ia< - which(g2 $ layout $ name ==axis-l)
ga& $ grobs [[ia]]
ax< - ga $ children [[2]]
ax $ wides< - rev(ax $ wides)
ax $ grobs< - rev (ax $ grobs)
ax $ grobs [[1]] $ x <-ax $ grobs [[1]] $ x - 单位(1,npc)+单位(0.15,cm
g< - gtable_add_cols(g,g2 $ wides [g2 $ layout [ia,] $ l],length(g $ width) - 1)
g< - gtable_add_grob(g,ax,pp $ t,length(g $ width) - 1,pp $ b)
#draw it
grid.draw(g)

问题:有没有人知道如何获得图例的第二部分?



以下是按照p1,p2,组合p1& p2生成的图表,您会注意到p2的图例未显示在组合图表中。



p1





p2





组合p1& p2



解决方案

与上面使用的技术类似,您可以提取图例,绑定它们,然后使用它们覆盖图例。



开始

 #extract legend 
leg1 <-g1 $ grobs [[which(g1 $ layout $ name ==guide-box)]]
leg2< ; - g2 $ grobs [[which(g2 $ layout $ name ==guide-box)]]

g $ grobs [[which(g $ layout $ name ==guide-box )]] < -
gtable ::: cbind_gtable(leg1,leg2,first)
grid.draw(g)

>


I am trying to compose a dual y-axis chart using ggplot. Firstly let me say that I am not looking for a discussion on the merits of whether or not it is good practice to do so. I find them to be particularly useful when looking at time based data to identify trends in 2 discrete variables. A further discussion of this is better suited to crossvalidated in my opinion.

Kohske provides a very good example of how to do it, which I have used to great effect so far. I am however at my limits to include a legend for both y-axes. I have also seen similar questions here and here but none seem to address the issue of including a legend.

I've got a reproduceable example using the diamonds dataset from ggplot.

Data

library(ggplot2)
library(gtable)
library(grid)
library(data.table)
library(scales)

grid.newpage()

dt.diamonds <- as.data.table(diamonds)

d1 <- dt.diamonds[,list(revenue = sum(price),
                        stones = length(price)),
                  by=clarity]

setkey(d1, clarity)

Charts

p1 <- ggplot(d1, aes(x=clarity,y=revenue, fill="#4B92DB")) +
  geom_bar(stat="identity") +
  labs(x="clarity", y="revenue") +
  scale_fill_identity(name="", guide="legend", labels=c("Revenue")) +
  scale_y_continuous(labels=dollar, expand=c(0,0)) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1),
        axis.text.y = element_text(colour="#4B92DB"), 
        legend.position="bottom")

p2 <- ggplot(d1, aes(x=clarity, y=stones, colour="red")) +
  geom_point(size=6) + 
  labs(x="", y="number of stones") + expand_limits(y=0) +
  scale_y_continuous(labels=comma, expand=c(0,0)) +
  scale_colour_manual(name = '',values =c("red","green"), labels = c("Number of Stones"))+
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(colour = "red")) +
  theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA),
        panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_rect(fill=NA,colour="grey50"),
        legend.position="bottom")

# extract gtable
g1 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
g2 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2))


pp <- c(subset(g1$layout, name == "panel", se = t:r))
g <- gtable_add_grob(g1, g2$grobs[[which(g2$layout$name == "panel")]], pp$t,
                     pp$l, pp$b, pp$l)
# axis tweaks
ia <- which(g2$layout$name == "axis-l")
ga <- g2$grobs[[ia]]
ax <- ga$children[[2]]
ax$widths <- rev(ax$widths)
ax$grobs <- rev(ax$grobs)
ax$grobs[[1]]$x <- ax$grobs[[1]]$x - unit(1, "npc") + unit(0.15, "cm")
g <- gtable_add_cols(g, g2$widths[g2$layout[ia, ]$l], length(g$widths) - 1)
g <- gtable_add_grob(g, ax, pp$t, length(g$widths) - 1, pp$b)
# draw it
grid.draw(g)

QUESTION: Does anyone have some tips on how to get the 2nd part of the legend to show?

The following are the charts produced in order p1, p2, combined p1&p2, you'll notice that the legend for p2 doesn't show in the combined chart.

p1

p2

combined p1 & p2

解决方案

Similar to the technique you use above you can extract the legends, bind them and then overwrite the plot legend with them.

So starting from # draw it in your code

# extract legend
leg1 <- g1$grobs[[which(g1$layout$name == "guide-box")]]
leg2 <- g2$grobs[[which(g2$layout$name == "guide-box")]]

g$grobs[[which(g$layout$name == "guide-box")]] <- 
                                  gtable:::cbind_gtable(leg1, leg2, "first")
grid.draw(g)

这篇关于如何在双y轴ggplot上显示图例的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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