使用CMake生成C＃项目 [英] Generate C# project using CMake

问题描述

我试图在Windows上现有的c ++ CMake代码库中生成c＃项目。一些搜索后，我可以找到只有两个项目，为cmake构建自己的csharp编译器：
gdcm 以及 kde 。

I'm trying to generate c# project within an existing c++ CMake code base on Windows. After some search I could find just two projects that built their own csharp compilers for cmake: gdcm and kde.

我试过两个，不幸的是，第一个没有生成一个c＃项目，而是创建了vs c ++项目与cs文件。并且因为为链接器设置了c ++标志，构建总是失败，出现错误。我试验了他们提供的示例项目。我想知道可能是Visual Studio 8 2005生成器的限制吗？

I tried both of them and unfortunately the first one failed to generate a c# project, instead it created vs c++ project with cs files in it. And because of c++ flags set for linker, build always failed with errors. I experimented with the sample project they provided. I'm wondering could be it be a limitation of "Visual Studio 8 2005" generator?

第二个也似乎有希望，但主要针对单声道，所以我也不成功。

The second one also seemed promising, but was primarily aimed for Mono, so I wasn't successful with it either.

有没有人在使用其中一个cmake模块构建c＃项目时有正面的经验，或者可能是其他的？

Did anyone have a positive experience with building c# projects using one of those cmake modules or may be something else?

推荐答案

CMake 2.8.9及以上添加 TYPE code> include_external_msproject 如下：

CMake 2.8.9 and up add a TYPE parameter to include_external_msproject like so:

include_external_msproject(
    MyProject MyProject.csproj
    TYPE FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC)

这样可以指定项目是C＃（上面的魔法GUID），否则事情挣扎（ see docs < a>）。

This lets you specify that the project is C# (the magic GUID above), otherwise things struggle (see docs).

您可能仍然希望使用<$ c>其他地方提到的 configure_file $ c> .csproj 文件，以获得正确的路径，除非您直接构建到源代码树中。

You will probably still want to use the configure_file template approach mentioned elsewhere with your .csproj file to get the right paths into it, unless you're building straight into your source tree.

好消息是你可以在 .csproj.template 文件中通配C＃文件，如下所示：

The good news is that you can wildcard your C# files in the .csproj.template file like so:

<ItemGroup>
  <Compile Include="${DOS_STYLE_SOURCE_DIR}\**\*.cs" />
</ItemGroup>

您需要在 CMakeLists.txt 将CMake的unix风格的正斜杠路径分隔符转换为Windows风格的反斜杠，否则将编译文件，但它们不会在Visual Studio中显示为项目中的链接：

And you'll need something like this in your CMakeLists.txt to convert CMake's unix-style forwardslash path separators into Windows-style backslashes, otherwise it will compile the files but they won't show up as links in the project in Visual Studio:

FILE(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" DOS_STYLE_SOURCE_DIR)

b $ b

那么它只是：

Then it's just:

CONFIGURE_FILE(MyProject.csproj.template MyProject.csproj)

在 CMakeLists.txt 中将模板文件配置为真实带有通配符路径的项目文件。

In your CMakeLists.txt to configure the template file into a real project file with the right wildcard path.

HTH。

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