Nginx 403错误：[文件夹]的目录索引被禁止 [英] Nginx 403 error: directory index of [folder] is forbidden

问题描述

我有3个域名，并且试图使用Nginx托管一个服务器（数字海洋水滴）上的所有3个网站。

mysite1.name
mysite2.name
mysite3.name

其中只有1个可用。

在我的nginx错误日志中，我看到： [error] 13108＃0 ：* 1目录索引/usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/被禁止。

我的网站启用config is：

  server {
 server_name www.mysite2.name; 
 return 301 $ scheme：//mysite2.name$request_uri; 
} 
 server {
 server_name mysite2.name; 
 
 root /usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/; 
 index index.html index.htm index.php; 
 
 location / {
 try_files $ uri $ uri / /index.html index.php; 
} 
 
 location〜\.php $ {
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^（。+ \.php）（/.+）$; 
 fastcgi_pass unix：/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
 fastcgi_index index.php; 
 include fastcgi_params; 
} 
} 
  

所有3个站点具有几乎相同的配置文件。 p>

每个站点的文件都在/usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/someFolder等文件夹中，然后/usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/live是一个符号链接对此。 （与mysite2和mysite3相同。）

我看过 Nginx 403禁止所有文件，但没有帮助。

有关可能出错的任何想法吗？

解决方案

这里有一个很好的例子： https://github.com/daylerees/laravel-website-configs /blob/6db24701073dbe34d2d58fea3a3c6b3c0cd5685b/nginx.conf

此配置适用于我：

  server {
 server_name www.mysite2.name; 
 return 301 $ scheme：//mysite2.name$request_uri; 
} 
 server {
＃此配置基于https://github.com/daylerees/laravel-website-configs/blob/6db24701073dbe34d2d58fea3a3c6b3c0cd5685b/nginx.conf 
 server_name mysite2 。名称; 
 
＃我们项目的公共目录的位置。 
 root / usr / share / nginx / mysite2 / live / public /; 
 
＃指向Laravel前控制器的点索引。 
 index index.php; 
 
 location / {
＃尝试的URL，包括漂亮的URL。 
 try_files $ uri $ uri / /index.php?$query_string; 
} 
 
＃删除尾部斜杠以请路由系统。 
 if（！-d $ request_filename）{
 rewrite ^ /（。+）/ $ / $ 1 permanent; 
} 
 
＃将PHP脚本传递给FastCGI服务器侦听127.0.0.1:9000 
 location〜\.php $ {
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^（。+ \\ \\.php）（/.+）$; 
＃＃注意：你应该有cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;在php.ini 
＃＃与php5-fpm：
 fastcgi_pass unix：/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
 fastcgi_index index.php; 
 include fastcgi_params; 
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name; 
} 
 
} 
  

是一个Laravel错误：Whoops，看起来像出了错。

一个BAD IDEA可以解决这个问题将是 chmod -R 777 app / storage （我在这里找到： http://stackoverflow.com/a/18624752/470749 ）。

我认为 chmod -R 755 app / storage 更安全。

I have 3 domain names and am trying to host all 3 sites on one server (a Digital Ocean droplet) using Nginx.

mysite1.name mysite2.name mysite3.name

Only 1 of them works. The other two result in 403 errors (in the same way).

In my nginx error log, I see: [error] 13108#0: *1 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/" is forbidden.

My sites-enabled config is:

server {
        server_name www.mysite2.name;
        return 301 $scheme://mysite2.name$request_uri;
}
server {
        server_name     mysite2.name;

        root /usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html index.php;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

All 3 sites have nearly identical config files.

Each site's files are in folders like /usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/someFolder, and then /usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/live is a symlink to that. (Same for mysite2 and mysite3.)

I've looked at Nginx 403 forbidden for all files but that didn't help.

Any ideas on what might be wrong?

解决方案

I found a good example here: https://github.com/daylerees/laravel-website-configs/blob/6db24701073dbe34d2d58fea3a3c6b3c0cd5685b/nginx.conf

This config worked for me:

server {
    server_name www.mysite2.name;
    return 301 $scheme://mysite2.name$request_uri;
}
server {
    #This config is based on https://github.com/daylerees/laravel-website-configs/blob/6db24701073dbe34d2d58fea3a3c6b3c0cd5685b/nginx.conf
    server_name mysite2.name;

     # The location of our project's public directory.
    root /usr/share/nginx/mysite2/live/public/;

     # Point index to the Laravel front controller.
    index           index.php;

    location / {
        # URLs to attempt, including pretty ones.
        try_files   $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # Remove trailing slash to please routing system.
    if (!-d $request_filename) {
            rewrite     ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    #   # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #   # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param                   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

Then the only output in the browser was a Laravel error: "Whoops, looks like something went wrong."

One BAD IDEA that could fix that problem would be chmod -R 777 app/storage (which I found here: http://stackoverflow.com/a/18624752/470749). But making something world-writable is bad security.

I think chmod -R 755 app/storage works and is more secure.

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