如何使用命令行curl测试Web服务 [英] How to test web service using command line curl

问题描述

我正在为Web应用程序构建Web服务，我想要一个简单的工具来测试这个，因为我正在开发。我尝试过一些firefox插件（Poster，'REST Client'），虽然这些工作正常，我无法与他们上传文件。

I am building a web service for a web application, and I would like a simple tool to test this as I am developing. I have tried some firefox plug-ins (Poster, 'REST Client'), and even though these work fine I have been unable to upload files with them.

我宁愿有一个命令行工具，我可以使用它来轻松地为这个Web服务编写一组集成测试，我可以发送给这个Web服务的消费者为例。

Also, I would rather have a command-line tool that I can use to easily write a set of integration tests for this web service and that I can send to consumers of this web service as an example.

我知道 curl 可以工作，但是想要几个例子，特别是围绕认证（使用HTTP基本）

I know that curl can work for this but would like a few examples, especially around authentication (using HTTP Basic) and file uploads.

推荐答案

除了现有的答案，通常需要格式化REST输出（通常JSON和XML缺少缩进）。请尝试以下操作：

In addition to existing answers it is often desired to format the REST output (typically JSON and XML lacks indentation). Try this:

$ curl https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.xml  | xmllint --format -
$ curl https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.json | python -mjson.tool

在Ubuntu 11.0.4 / 11.10上测试。

Tested on Ubuntu 11.0.4/11.10.

另一个问题是所需的内容类型。 Twitter使用 .xml / .json 扩展，但更惯用的REST需要 code> header：

Another issue is the desired content type. Twitter uses .xml/.json extension, but more idiomatic REST would require Accept header:

$ curl -H "Accept: application/json"

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