deb包安装的脚本有错误的前缀 [英] Scripts installed by the deb package have wrong prefix

问题描述

特别是，

>

• 我们正在构建 mono


• 我们正在使用官方的tarball。


• 最终出现错误前缀的脚本是： mcs ，xbuild，nunit-console4等

错误脚本的示例：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 exec / root / 7digital-mono / mono / bin / mono \ 
 --debug $ MONO_OPTIONS \ 
 /root/7digital-mono/mono/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe $ @
  

应该是正确的最终结果：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 exec / usr / bin / mono \ 
 --debug $ MONO_OPTIONS \ 
 / usr / lib / mono / 2.0 / nunit-console.exe$ @
  

我们在 build-package 脚本：

  sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / mcs 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / xbuild 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console2 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console4 
  

现在，正确的方法是解决这个问题？完整的debian包创建脚本 here 。

免责声明：我知道有Mono 3的预览软件包 here ！但是这些不适用于Squeeze。

解决方案

正确的方法是不调用 ./configure --prefix = $ TARGET_DIR

这将告诉所有的二进制文件/脚本/ ...安装的文件将最终在 $ {TARGET_DIR} 中，而他们真的应该在 / usr 中。

可以使用 DESTDIR 变量（如 make install DESTDIR = $ {TARGET_DIR} ）在安装时更改（前缀）安装目标（文件将以 $ {TARGET_DIR} / $ {prefix} 结尾，但只有 $ {前缀} 内置）

Building our own deb packages we've run into the issue of having to patch manually some scripts so they get the proper prefix.

In particular,

• We're building mono
• We're using official tarballs.
• The scripts that end up with wrong prefix are: mcs, xbuild, nunit-console4, etc

An example of a wrong script:

#!/bin/sh
exec /root/7digital-mono/mono/bin/mono \
      --debug $MONO_OPTIONS \
      /root/7digital-mono/mono/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe "$@"

What should be the correct end result:

#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/mono \
      --debug $MONO_OPTIONS \
      /usr/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe "$@"

The workaround we're using in our build-package script before calling dpkg-buildpackage:

sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/mcs
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/xbuild
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console2
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console4

Now, what is the CORRECT way to fix this? Full debian package creation scripts here.

Disclaimer: I know there are preview packages of Mono 3 here! But those don't work for Squeeze.

解决方案

the proper way is to not call ./configure --prefix=$TARGET_DIR

this tells all the binaries/scripts/... that the installated files will end up in ${TARGET_DIR}, whereas they really should endup in /usr.

you can use the DESTDIR variable (as in make install DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR}) to change (prefix) the installation target at install time (files will end-up in ${TARGET_DIR}/${prefix} but will only have ${prefix} "built-in")

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