什么是“Microsoft C ++ Visual Runtime Library：Runtime error！”并且如何捕获它？ [英] What is "Microsoft C++ Visual Runtime Library: Runtime error!" and how can I capture it?

问题描述

很少收到一些用户的报告，该应用程序已经终止了以下消息框：

Seldom I receive a report from some user that the application has terminated itself with a following message box:

Microsoft C++ Visual Runtime Library

Runtime error!

Program: XXXXX.exe

This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.
Please contact the application's support team for more information.

不幸的是，应用程序在显示消息后立即终止。我们在结构化异常中有一个崩溃转储代码，但是由于这里没有异常，因此不会生成崩溃转储。

Unfortunately the application terminates silenly after showing the message. We have a crash dump generation on structured exceptions, but as there is no exception here, no crash dump is generated.

可能导致此消息？

有没有办法更改应用程序，而不是（或附加）显示消息，生成一个minidump（或者某些其他自定义处理由应用程序完成）？ / p>

Is there some way to change the application so that instead of (or in addtion to) showing the message a minidump is generated (or some other custom handling is done by the application)?

推荐答案

该消息由 abort（），可以直接调用或者被设计不当的异常 - 请参阅unexpected（）或terminate（），如< a href =http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1938715/disable-microsoft-visual-c-runtime-error>禁用Microsoft Visual C ++运行时错误。是否显示消息是否可以使用 _set_abort_behavior 调用。在XP及更高版本的应用程序应该默认创建一个minidump并发送到Windows错误报告服务。如果您需要自定义处理程序（例如自定义崩溃转储），则唯一（非标准）可能性似乎是为abort（）函数提供自己的实现。

The message is produced by abort(), which can be called either directly, or by badly designed exceptions - see unexpected() or terminate(), as described in Disable Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Error. Whether the message is shown or not can be adjusted using _set_abort_behavior call. On XP and later the application should create a minidump by default and send it to Windows Error Reporting service. If you need a custom handler (e.g. custom crash dump), the only (non-standard) possibility seems to be to provide your own implementation for the abort() function.

Microsoft C运行时库中中止的默认实现如下：

The default implementation of abort in Microsoft C Runtime Library does following:

• 显示消息框或将消息打印到控制台


• 如果有任何


• ，如果允许发生故障报告，则会引发SIGABRT的处理程序，然后
  
  
  
  • 删除任何处理程序使用SetUnhandledExceptionFilter（NULL）
  
  
  • 使用人为准备的异常信息执行UnhandledExceptionFilter
  
  
  • shows the message box or prints the message to the console
  • raises handler for SIGABRT if there is any
  • if fault reporting is allowed, then
    • deletes any handler for unhandled exceptions using SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(NULL)
    • executes UnhandledExceptionFilter with an artificially prepared exception information

    在源代码中包含以下代码使应用程序执行默认结构化异常处理（包括您可能已安装的任何过滤器）：

    Including a following code in your source makes the application to perform default structured exception handling (including any filter you may have installed):

    extern "C" void __cdecl abort (void)
    {
      volatile int a = 0;
      a = 1/a;
    }
    

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