基于背景颜色计算excel中的文本实例 [英] Count instances of text in excel based on background color

问题描述

要求是这些代码可以根据是否存在于彩色单元格中的字符串ie（ABC，DEF，GHK）的实例进行计数，并将结果放在如下所示的单元格中。

The requirement is a piece of code which can count instances of a string i.e(ABC,DEF,GHK), based on if they are present in a colored cell or not and put the results in a cell below as shown .

任何人都可以建议？

我尝试了一个示例代码

Sub Color()

Dim varCounter As String
Dim color As Integer
Dim nocolor As Integer

Range("E5").Select
color= 0
nocolor= 0

      Do Until Selection.Value = ""
                  If Selection.Font.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0) Then
                   color= color+ 1
                     Else
                   nocolor= nocolor+ 1
                   End If
                   Selection.Offset(1, 0).Select
        Loop
  Range("E47").Select
  Selection.Value = no


  Range("E48").Select
Selection.Value = color

End Sub

检查文本字体是否有色的简单代码，我找不到任何检查单元格背景颜色的代码。

This a very simple code which check if the text font is colored or not , buut I couldn't find anything which check for the background color of the cell.

我也尝试过excel公式，但是我只能搜索文本和计数，它不会根据单元格的背景颜色进行计数。

I also tried excel formula , but that with that I can only search for text and count , it doesn't count based on background color of the cell.

推荐答案

这是一个简单的用户定义函数。您可以将其放在常规模块中。您可以从工作簿中的任何工作表中调用它：

Here's a simple user-defined function. You can put it in a regular module. You can then call it from any worksheet in the workbook it's in:

Public Function CountByColorAndText(rng As Excel.Range, SearchText As String, CountColored As Boolean) As Long
Dim cell As Excel.Range
Dim CellCount As Long

For Each cell In rng
    If cell.Value = SearchText Then
         If (cell.Interior.ColorIndex = -4142 And Not CountColored) Or _
           (cell.Interior.ColorIndex <> -4142 And CountColored) Then
            CellCount = CellCount + 1
        End If
    End If
Next cell
CountByColorAndText = CellCount
End Function

它有三个参数：要评估的范围，要搜索的字符串以及是否计算着色（或未着色）单元格：

It takes three arguments: the range to evaluate, the string to search for and whether you're counting colored (or uncolored) cells:

在列E中，公式是：

=CountByColorAndText($A$2:$A$13,$D3,FALSE)

在列F中是一样的除了最后一个参数， CountColored 是 TRUE 。

In column F it's the same except the last argument, CountColored is TRUE.

我不会写很多用户定义的函数，所以有人可能会一起来指出问题或改进。

I don't write many user-defined functions, so somebody may come along and point out problems or improvements.

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