Android的：如何从当前位置到目的地的画路线指引谷歌地图API V2 [英] Android: How to draw route directions google maps API V2 from current location to destination
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问题描述
如何从当前位置绘制的路线方向到目的地其中（经度和纬度），我有code如下：
How to draw route direction from current location to destination which (latitude and longitude), i have code as below:
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockActivity;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class DetailMapActivity extends SherlockActivity {
private GoogleMap map;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_detail_map);
LatLng TO_DESTINATION = new LatLng(-6.33438, 106.74316);
map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(TO_DESTINATION).title("Destination Title")
.snippet("Destination Description"));
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(TO_LOCATION, 40));
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
}
}
我想从当前位置通过供应商网络或GPS绘制，然后开车到目的地画出路线。
I want to draw from current location by provider network or gps, and then draw the route by driving to destination.
我使用的是谷歌Android的API V2。
I'm using android google apis V2.
感谢您的帮助。
推荐答案
这对我的伟大工程：
这不是我的code ，我把它从计算器在一个伟大的答案，但我不能找到这个答案了，所以这里是code：
This works great for me:
It's not my code, I took it from a great answer at stackoverflow but I can't find this answer now, so here is the code:
将此类项目：
package ...;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
public class GMapV2Direction {
public final static String MODE_DRIVING = "driving";
public final static String MODE_WALKING = "walking";
public GMapV2Direction() {
}
public Document getDocument(LatLng start, LatLng end, String mode) {
String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?"
+ "origin=" + start.latitude + "," + start.longitude
+ "&destination=" + end.latitude + "," + end.longitude
+ "&sensor=false&units=metric&mode=driving";
Log.d("url", url);
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(in);
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public String getDurationText(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DurationText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "0";
}
}
public int getDurationValue(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DurationValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
public String getDistanceText(Document doc) {
/*
* while (en.hasMoreElements()) { type type = (type) en.nextElement();
*
* }
*/
try {
NodeList nl1;
nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = nl1.item(nl1.getLength() - 1);
NodeList nl2 = null;
nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.d("DistanceText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "-1";
}
/*
* NodeList nl1; if(doc.getElementsByTagName("distance")!=null){ nl1=
* doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
*
* Node node1 = nl1.item(nl1.getLength() - 1); NodeList nl2 = null; if
* (node1.getChildNodes() != null) { nl2 = node1.getChildNodes(); Node
* node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value")); Log.d("DistanceText",
* node2.getTextContent()); return node2.getTextContent(); } else return
* "-1";} else return "-1";
*/
}
public int getDistanceValue(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = null;
node1 = nl1.item(nl1.getLength() - 1);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DistanceValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
/*
* NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance"); Node node1 =
* null; if (nl1.getLength() > 0) node1 = nl1.item(nl1.getLength() - 1);
* if (node1 != null) { NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes(); Node node2
* = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value")); Log.i("DistanceValue",
* node2.getTextContent()); return
* Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent()); } else return 0;
*/
}
public String getStartAddress(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("start_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "-1";
}
}
public String getEndAddress(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("end_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "-1";
}
}
public String getCopyRights(Document doc) {
try {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("copyrights");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("CopyRights", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "-1";
}
}
public ArrayList<LatLng> getDirection(Document doc) {
NodeList nl1, nl2, nl3;
ArrayList<LatLng> listGeopoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("step");
if (nl1.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < nl1.getLength(); i++) {
Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node locationNode = nl2
.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "start_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
Node latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
double lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
Node lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "polyline"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "points"));
ArrayList<LatLng> arr = decodePoly(latNode.getTextContent());
for (int j = 0; j < arr.size(); j++) {
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(arr.get(j).latitude, arr
.get(j).longitude));
}
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "end_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
}
}
return listGeopoints;
}
private int getNodeIndex(NodeList nl, String nodename) {
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
if (nl.item(i).getNodeName().equals(nodename))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
private ArrayList<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
ArrayList<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng position = new LatLng((double) lat / 1E5, (double) lng / 1E5);
poly.add(position);
}
return poly;
}
}
然后使用这个类为您的需求。
比如要绘制的方向：
Then use this class for your needs.
For example to draw directions:
GMapV2Direction md = new GMapV2Direction();
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
Document doc = md.getDocument(sourcePosition, destPosition,
GMapV2Direction.MODE_DRIVING);
ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoint = md.getDirection(doc);
PolylineOptions rectLine = new PolylineOptions().width(3).color(
Color.RED);
for (int i = 0; i < directionPoint.size(); i++) {
rectLine.add(directionPoint.get(i));
}
Polyline polylin = mMap.addPolyline(rectLine);
在 sourcePosition，destPosition 都是从经纬度类型，你给他们想要的点数。
The sourcePosition, destPosition are from the LatLng type, and you give them the wanted points.
我写到这里从我的code，我认为可以帮助部分，有任何问题都欢迎。
I wrote here parts from my code that I think could help, Any question is welcome.
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