Python浮动到int转换 [英] Python float to int conversion

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问题描述

基本上,我将float转换为int,但并不总是具有期望的值。

下面是我正在执行的代码:

/ p>

x = 2.51

  print(------ --- --- 251.0)
y = 251.0
print(y)
print(int(y))

print(-------- - 2.51 * 100)
y = x * 100
print(y)
print(int(y))

print(------ --- 2.51 * 1000/10)
y = x * 1000/10
print(y)
print(int(y))

print --------- 2.51 * 100 * 10/10)
y = x * 100 * 10/10
print(y)
print(int(y))

x = 4.02
print(--------- 402.0)
y = 402.0
print(y)
print(int y))

print(--------- 4.02 * 100)
y = x * 100
print(y)
print int(y))

print(--------- 4.02 * 1000/10)
y = x * 1000/10
print(y)
print(int(y))

print(--------- 4.02 * 100 * 10/10)
y = x * 100 * 10 / 10
print(y)
print(int(y))


结果如下(第一个值是操作的结果,第二个值是int()):

  --------- 251.0 
251.0
251
--------- 2.51 * 100
251.0
250
--------- 2.51 * 1000/10
251.0
251
-------- - 2.51 * 100 * 10/10
251.0
250
--------- 402.0
402.0
402
---- ----- 4.02 * 100
402.0
401
--------- 4.02 * 1000/10
402.0
401
--------- 4.02 * 100 * 10/10
402.0
401

2.51和4.02是导致2.50 - > 5.00范围内出现奇怪行为的唯一值。在给定相同操作的情况下,该范围内的每个其他两位数值都可以毫无问题地转换为int。

所以,我错过了什么导致了这些结果呢?我使用Python 2.7.2。

解决方案

  2.51 * 100 = 250.999999999997 

int()函数简单地截断小数点处的数字, p>

  int(round(2.51 * 100))

得到251为一个整数。一般来说,浮点数不能精确表示。因此,应该小心舍入误差。如上所述,这不是Python特有的问题。这是所有计算机语言中反复出现的问题。


Basically, I'm converting a float to an int, but I don't always have the expected value.

Here's the code I'm executing:

x = 2.51

print("--------- 251.0")
y = 251.0
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 2.51 * 100")
y = x * 100
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 2.51 * 1000 / 10")
y = x * 1000 / 10
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 2.51 * 100 * 10 / 10")
y = x * 100 * 10 / 10
print(y)
print(int(y))

x = 4.02
print("--------- 402.0")
y = 402.0
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 4.02 * 100")
y = x * 100
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 4.02 * 1000 / 10")
y = x * 1000 / 10
print(y)
print(int(y))

print("--------- 4.02 * 100 * 10 / 10")
y = x * 100 * 10 / 10
print(y)
print(int(y))

And here's the result (first value is the result of the operation, second value is int() of the same operation):

--------- 251.0
251.0
251
--------- 2.51 * 100
251.0
250
--------- 2.51 * 1000 / 10
251.0
251
--------- 2.51 * 100 * 10 / 10
251.0
250
--------- 402.0
402.0
402
--------- 4.02 * 100
402.0
401
--------- 4.02 * 1000 / 10
402.0
401
--------- 4.02 * 100 * 10 / 10
402.0
401

2.51 and 4.02 are the only values that lead to that strange behaviour on the 2.50 -> 5.00 range. Every other two digits value in that range converts to int without any problem when given the same operations.

So, what am I missing that leads to those results? I'm using Python 2.7.2 by the way.

解决方案

2.51 * 100 = 250.999999999997

The int() function simply truncates the number at the decimal point, giving 250. Use

int(round(2.51*100)) 

to get 251 as an integer. In general, floating point numbers cannot be represented exactly. One should therefore be careful of round-off errors. As mentioned, this is not a Python-specific problem. It's a recurring problem in all computer languages.

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