OSX Mavericks之后无法加载这样的文件 - 脚本/../config/boot（LoadError） [英] cannot load such file -- script/../config/boot (LoadError) after OSX Mavericks

问题描述

昨天我在rails应用程序（v2.3）上进行了一次ruby开发，并决定将我的iMac更新为OSX Mavericks。现在，每次我尝试在本地运行我的应用程序时，出现以下错误。有谁知道这是什么原因？

像这样运行：

 脚本/服务器-e开发
  

错误：

  /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb ：45：在'require'中：无法加载这样的文件 -  script /../ config / boot（LoadError）
 from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby /2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in`require'
 from script / server：2：in< main>'
  

脚本/服务器（文件）

 需要File.dirname（__ FILE__）+'/../config/boot'
 require'commands / server'
  

在安装OSX Mavericks之前它工作正常。

注意事项：

• 红宝石版本安装在2.0版本（它是v1.8.7之前）

供参考：我还是比较新的rails。

安装RVM后：

好​​吧，我安装RVM并确保ruby（1.8.7）和rails（2.3.11）的版本安装并配置为默认值。

安装了RVM：

  curl -L https：// get .rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails 
  

安装Ruby 1.8.7：

  rvm install ruby​​-1.8.7-p374 
  

将v1.8.7设置为默认版本：

  rvm  - 默认使用1.8.7 
  

安装Rails v2.3.11：

  gem install rails -v 2.3.11 
  

从系统安装所有宝石

  rvm system; rvm gemset export system.gems; rvm 1.8.7; rvm gemset导入系统
  

现在，当我运行我的应用程序时，出现以下错误：失踪？）

  =>引导WEBrick ... 
 /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in`gem_original_require'：没有这样的文件加载 -  haml（MissingSourceFile）
 from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb： 53：在`require'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in`require'
 from / Users / imaginingplus /从/ Users / imaginationplus / gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor / rails / activesupport / lib / active_support / dependencies在`new_constants_in'
中创建gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor / rails / activesupport / lib / active_support / dependencies.rb。 rb：510：在`require'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/plugins/haml/init.rb:5：in`evaluate_init_rb'
 from ./script/../ config /../ vendor / rails / railties / lib / rails / plugin.rb：95：在`evaluate_init_rb '/ b $ b from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb:11:in'silence_warnings'
 from ./script/ .. /config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:91:in`evaluate_init_rb'
 from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib /rails/plugin.rb:44:in`load'
 from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:33:in` load_plugins'。
 from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in'each'
 from ./script/ ../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in`load_plugins'
 from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails /railties/lib/initializer.rb:292:in`load_plugins'
 from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:142:in`process' $ / b / b from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in`从'./script/../config'发送'
 /../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/config/environment.rb:14 $ b $ from / Users运行
 /imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53：in gem_original_require'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm /rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in`require'
 from / Users / imaginingplus / gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor / rails /activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in`require'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in`new_constants_in '/ b $ b from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in'require'
 from / Users / imaginationplus / gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor /rails/railties/lib/commands/servers/webrick.rb:59 
 from / Users / imaginingplus / .rvm / rubies / ruby​​-1.8.7-p374 / lib / ruby​​ / site_ruby / 1.8 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：53：在/ gem_original_require'
 from / Users / imaginationplus /。 rvm / rubies / ruby​​-1.8.7-p374 / lib / ruby​​ / site_ruby / 1.8 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：53：在'require'
 from / Users / imaginingplus / gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor / rails / activesupport / lib / active_support / dependencies.rb：510：'require'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in` 'new_constants_in'
 from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in'require'
 from / Users / imaginingplus / gitlocal / dfc_workshop / vendor / rails / railties / lib / commands / server.rb：39脚本/服务器中的
：3中的'require'
脚本/服务器中：3 
  

解决方案

问题在于你不能依赖于你的ruby版本的操作系统或你在ruby项目中使用的gem。当你创建额外的ruby应用程序时，你可能会遇到麻烦。

   - 使用Bundler管理宝石
 Bundler为每个ruby应用程序维护一个一致的环境。 
 
  - 要管理Ruby版本，请使用rbenv或rvm 
  

I was doing development on a ruby on a rails application (v2.3) yesterday and decided to update my iMac to OSX Mavericks. Now, every time I try to run my application locally, I get the following error. Does anyone know whats causing this?

Run like this:

script/server -e development

Error:

 /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- script/../config/boot (LoadError)
        from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from script/server:2:in `<main>'

script/server (file)

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../config/boot'
require 'commands/server'

It was working fine before installing OSX Mavericks.

Things I Noticed:

• the version of ruby installed in now 2.0 (it was v1.8.7 before)

FYI: I'm still fairly new to rails.

After Installing RVM:

Ok so I setup RVM and made sure the version of ruby (1.8.7) and rails (2.3.11) are installed and configured as the default.

Installed RVM:

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails

Install Ruby 1.8.7:

rvm install ruby-1.8.7-p374

Set v1.8.7 as the default version:

rvm --default use 1.8.7

Install Rails v2.3.11:

gem install rails -v 2.3.11

Install all the gems from system

rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system

Now when I run my app, I get the following error: (what am I missing?)

=> Booting WEBrick...
/Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- haml (MissingSourceFile)
    from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/plugins/haml/init.rb:5:in `evaluate_init_rb'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:95:in `evaluate_init_rb'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb:11:in `silence_warnings'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:91:in `evaluate_init_rb'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:44:in `load'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:33:in `load_plugins'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in `each'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in `load_plugins'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:292:in `load_plugins'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:142:in `process'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in `send'
    from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in `run'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/config/environment.rb:14
    from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/servers/webrick.rb:59
    from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require'
    from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/server.rb:39
    from script/server:3:in `require'
    from script/server:3

解决方案

The main thing to understand from this issue is that you cannot rely on the OS for your ruby version or the gems that you are using within a ruby project. As you create additional ruby apps you may run into trouble with this again.

-  To manage the gems use Bundler
   Bundler maintains a consistent environment for each ruby applications. 

-  To manage the Ruby versions use rbenv or rvm 

这篇关于OSX Mavericks之后无法加载这样的文件 - 脚本/../config/boot（LoadError）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！