运行Jekyll时出错：无法加载这样的文件 - google / api_client（LoadError） [英] Error when running Jekyll: cannot load such file -- google/api_client (LoadError)

问题描述

我必须重新安装OS X Yosemite 10.10.5，现在我运行我的Jekyll站点（以前工作正常）时出现以下错误：

  MacBook-Pro-Svetlana：iloveip svetlana $ jekyll serve 
 WARN：Gem :: Specification.reset期间未解析的规格：
 pygments.rb（〜> 0.6.0）
 redcarpet（〜> 3.1）
 jekyll-watch（〜> 1.1）
 WARN：清除未解析的规格。 
如果这导致问题，请报告错误。 
配置文件：/Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_config.yml 
 /Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_plugins/page_view.rb:4:in`require'：无法加载这样的文件 -  -  google / api_client（LoadError）
 from /Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_plugins/page_view.rb:4:in`< top（required）>'
 from / usr / local / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / plugin_manager.rb：74：在'require'
中从/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2。 0 / gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / plugin_manager.rb：74：在require_plugin_files中的block（2 levels）'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/ gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / plugin_manager.rb：73：在`each'
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/ lib / jekyll / plugin_manager.rb：73：在`block in require_plugin_files'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager。 rb：72：在`each'
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:72:in`r equire_plugin_files'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:18:in`conscientious_require'
 from / / usr / local / lib / ruby​​ / usr / local / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / site.rb：79： gems / 2.2.0 / gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / site.rb：41：在`initialize'$ / $ b $ / from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/ jekyll-2.5.3 / lib / jekyll / commands / build.rb：29：`new'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/ lib / jekyll / commands / build.rb：29：`process'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/commands/ serve.rb：26：在init_with_program的'block（2 levels）'中从/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command中获得
。 rb：220：在'call'中
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in`block in从/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/执行'
' mercenary / command.rb：220：在`每个'
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220：在`执行'
从/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/program.rb:42:in`去'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary.rb:19:in`program'
 from / usr / local / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / jekyll-2.5.3 / bin / jekyll：20：在< top（必填）>'从/ usr / local / bin / jekyll：23： '
 from / usr / local / bin / jekyll：23：in'< main>'
  

我为我的一个插件安装了google-api-clientgem。并且使用Homebrew brew install ruby​​ 安装了Ruby。当我检查Ruby版本时，我得到：

  MacBook-Pro-Svetlana：iloveip svetlana $ ruby​​ -v 
 ruby​​ 2.2 .3p173（2015-08-18 revision 51636）[x86_64-darwin14] 
  

但是当我运行 $ gem list google-api-client -d 我得到：

  MacBook -Pro-Svetlana：iloveip svetlana $ gem list google-api-client -d 
 
 ***本地GEMS *** 
 
 google-api-client（0.8.6 ）
作者：Bob Aman，Steven Bazyl 
主页：https：//github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client/ 
许可证：Apache-2.0 
已安装位于：/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0 
 
 Google API Ruby客户端使发现和访问
 Google的REST API变得微不足道。 
  

我想它必须在我的电脑上安装不同的Ruby版本。由于gem安装了 $ sudo gem install google-api-client 。

$ b （以前，Ruby是使用RVM安装的，但安装Jekyll时出现了一些错误，所以我卸载了RVM。）

以下是关于我的 gem环境的信息：

  MacBook-Pro-Svetlana：〜svetlana $ gem environment 
 RubyGems环境：
  -  RUBYGEMS版本：2.4.5.1 
  -  RUBY VERSION：2.2.3 2015-08-18 patchlevel 173）[x86_64-darwin14] 
  - 安装目录：/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0 
  -  RUBY EXECUTABLE：/ usr / local / opt / ruby / bin / ruby​​ 
  - 可执行目录：/ usr / local / bin 
  -  SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY：/Users/svetlana/.gem/specs 
  - 系统配置目录：/ usr / local /Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/etc 
  -  RUBYGEMS平台：
  -  ruby​​ 
  -  x86_64  - 达尔文-14 
  - 创业板路径：
  -  / usr / local / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 
  -  /Users/svetlana/.gem/ruby/2.2.0 
  -  /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/lib/ruby /gems/2.2.0 
  -  GEM CONFI GURATION：
  - ：update_sources => true 
  - ：verbose => true 
  - ：backtrace => false 
  - ：bulk_threshold => 1000 
  - ：sources => [https://rubygems.org/] 
  - 远程源：
  -  https://rubygems.org/ 
  -  SHELL路径：
  -  / usr / local / bin 
  -  / usr / bin 
  -  / bin 
  -  / usr / sbin 
  -  / sbin 
  -  /Users/svetlana/.rvm/bin 
  

解决方案

嗯。我一直在寻找这个问题。我找到了几个相同或相似的链接。试试这个：

在 _plugins / page_view.rb 文件中，第4行，放入

  requiregoogle / api_client
  

<而不是

  requiregoogle-api-client
  

似乎有一个错误的要求。

I had to reinstall OS X Yosemite 10.10.5 and now I get the following error when running my Jekyll site (previously it was working fine):

MacBook-Pro-Svetlana:iloveip svetlana$ jekyll serve
WARN: Unresolved specs during Gem::Specification.reset:
      pygments.rb (~> 0.6.0)
      redcarpet (~> 3.1)
      jekyll-watch (~> 1.1)
WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs.
Please report a bug if this causes problems.
Configuration file: /Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_config.yml
/Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_plugins/page_view.rb:4:in `require': cannot load such file -- google/api_client (LoadError)
    from /Users/svetlana/Desktop/iloveip/_plugins/page_view.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:74:in `require'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:74:in `block (2 levels) in require_plugin_files'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:73:in `each'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:73:in `block in require_plugin_files'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:72:in `each'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:72:in `require_plugin_files'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/plugin_manager.rb:18:in `conscientious_require'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/site.rb:79:in `setup'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/site.rb:41:in `initialize'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:29:in `new'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:29:in `process'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:26:in `block (2 levels) in init_with_program'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `call'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `block in execute'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `each'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `execute'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary/program.rb:42:in `go'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/mercenary-0.3.5/lib/mercenary.rb:19:in `program'
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-2.5.3/bin/jekyll:20:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/bin/jekyll:23:in `load'
    from /usr/local/bin/jekyll:23:in `<main>'

I have 'google-api-client' gem installed for one of my plugins. And Ruby was installed using Homebrew brew install ruby. When I check Ruby version I get:

MacBook-Pro-Svetlana:iloveip svetlana$ ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-darwin14]

But when I run $ gem list google-api-client -d I get:

MacBook-Pro-Svetlana:iloveip svetlana$ gem list google-api-client -d

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

google-api-client (0.8.6)
    Authors: Bob Aman, Steven Bazyl
    Homepage: https://github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client/
    License: Apache-2.0
    Installed at: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0

    The Google API Ruby Client makes it trivial to discover and access
    Google's REST APIs.

I guess it has to do something with different Ruby versions installed on my computer. As the gem was installed with $ sudo gem install google-api-client. How can I fix that?

(Previously Ruby was installed using RVM, but I got some errors installing Jekyll, so I uninstalled RVM.)

Here's information about my gem environment:

MacBook-Pro-Svetlana:~ svetlana$ gem environment
RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.5.1
  - RUBY VERSION: 2.2.3 (2015-08-18 patchlevel 173) [x86_64-darwin14]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/svetlana/.gem/specs
  - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/etc
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-darwin-14
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
     - /Users/svetlana/.gem/ruby/2.2.0
     - /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - :sources => ["https://rubygems.org/"]
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/bin
     - /bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /sbin
     - /Users/svetlana/.rvm/bin

解决方案

Mmmm. I've been looking for this problem. I've found several links with the same or similar. Try this:

In _plugins/page_view.rb file, line 4, put

require "google/api_client"

instead of

require "google-api-client"

It seems there is an erroneous require.

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