.gitignore排除文件夹，但包含特定的子文件夹 [英] .gitignore exclude folder but include specific subfolder

问题描述

我有添加到.gitignore的文件夹应用程序。应用程序/文件夹内部是文件夹应用程序/语言/ gr。我怎样才能包含这个文件夹？
我试过了这个应用程序/ language / gr /

  application / 
  

没有运气......

解决方案

如果您排除 application / ，那么它下面的所有内容都将被排除（即使稍后的否定排除模式（unignore）可能与 application / ）。

要做你想做的事情，你必须你想要统一。通常你最终会为这种情况成对编写规则：忽略目录中的所有内容，但不包括某些特定的子目录。

 ＃you可以跳过这第一个，如果它没有被先前模式排除的话
！application / 
 
 application / * 
！application / language / 
 
 application / language / * 
！application / language / gr / 
  

$ b $ ul

模式dir /不包括名为dir的目录和（隐式地）
使用dir /，Git将永远不会查看dir下的任何内容，因此绝不会将任何un-exclude模式应用于dir下的任何内容。

模式dir / *没有提到dir本身;它只是排除了dir下的所有内容。
使用dir / *，Git将处理目录的直接内容，为其他模式提供解除某些内容（！dir / sub /）的机会。

I have the folder application/ which I add to the .gitignore. Inside the application/ folder is the folder application/language/gr. How can I include this folder? I've tried this

application/
!application/language/gr/

with no luck...

解决方案

If you exclude application/, then everything under it will always be excluded (even if some later negative exclusion pattern ("unignore") might match something under application/).

To do what you want, you have to "unignore" every parent directory of anything that you want to "unignore". Usually you end up writing rules for this situation in pairs: ignore everything in a directory, but not some certain subdirectory.

# you can skip this first one if it is not already excluded by prior patterns
!application/

application/*
!application/language/

application/language/*
!application/language/gr/

Note
The trailing /* is significant:

• The pattern dir/ excludes a directory named dir and (implicitly) everything under it.
  With dir/, Git will never look at anything under dir, and thus will never apply any of the "un-exclude" patterns to anything under dir.
• The pattern dir/* says nothing about dir itself; it just excludes everything under dir. With dir/*, Git will process the direct contents of dir, giving other patterns a chance to "un-exclude" some bit of the content (!dir/sub/).

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