GIT：" git-upload-pack：command not found"同时推送到远程服务器 [英] GIT : "git-upload-pack: command not found" while pushing to remote server

问题描述

• 在共享的unix托管中，我使用GIT尝试将代码推送到远程服务器。 m不允许拥有自己的环境变量（对SSH帐户阻止）并且不支持sudo访问。


• 设法将git成功安装到我的/ home /
中

• 尝试将代码推送到服务器返回：bash：git-upload-pack：找不到命令
  
• $ PATH变量已设置 - 因为git安装在我的/ home /
li>


• 为了让事情顺利进行，我不得不使用以下克隆命令：

  
  
  

  git clone -u / home / bin / git-upload-pack [e-mail]：mygitfolder




• 本地机器/远程服务器上的相同版本的git（1.7.0.4）

因此，从我可以收集的内容来看，我基本上需要：

• 找到一种方法，当我每次推送到服务器
  或


• 时，或者在推送时指定我的git-receive-pack的路径到服务器
  

我明白我可以创建一个在我推送时生效的钩子，但没有设法找到它的实现方式。 / p>

（我宁愿不在本地机器上创建别名）

解决方案

如果您无法调整远程端的有效PATH ¹ ，那么您必须从本地端指定程序的位置。

当您发现时， git clone 可以为 -u / path / to / git-upload-pack （或 - upload-pack / path / to / git-upload-pack ）。

git fetch 和 git pull 接受 - -upload-pack / path / to / git-upload-pack （不是 -u ，但是，因为这对于这些程序来说意味着别的东西）。他们还检查远程。< name> .uploadpack 配置变量。

git push 接受 - receive-pack / path / to / git-receive-pack 并检查远程。< name> .receivepack 配置变量。

克隆了存储库后，可以使用配置变量记录路径：

  git clone -u / home / bin / git-upload-pack [e-mail]：mygitfolder 
 cd mygitfolder 
 git config remote.origin.uploadpack / home / bin / git-upload-pack 
 git config remote.origin.receivepack / home / bin / git-receive-pack 
  

然后，您可以在不必指定路径的情况下进行push，fetch或pull。

---

¹
您说环境变量[被阻止用于SSH帐户]。如果您的意思是 sshd 的 PermitUserEnvironment 设置已关闭（意味着您不能使用 environment =PATH = / home / bin：/ usr / bin：/ bin在你的 .ssh / authorized_keys 文件中），那么你仍然可以修改你的默认路径通过一个shell初始化文件（例如 .bashrc ）。

So I'm using GIT, trying to push code to my remote server.

• on a shared unix hosting, and I'm not allowed to have my own environment variables (blocked for SSH accounts) and no sudo access.
• managed to install git successfully in my /home/
• trying to push code to the server returns : bash: git-upload-pack: command not found
• $PATH variable is set - because git is installed in my /home/

• to get things working, I had to use to following clone command :

  git clone -u /home/bin/git-upload-pack [e-mail]:mygitfolder

• same versions of git on local machine/remote server (1.7.0.4)

so from what I can gather, I need to basically :

• find a way to either wrap my environment variable every time I push to the server or
• specify the path of my git-receive-pack while pushing to the server

I understand I could create a hook that would take effect as I push, but have not managed to find where/how this is implemented.

(I would rather not create an alias on my local machine)

解决方案

If you can not adjust the effective PATH on the remote side¹, then you will have to specify the location of the programs from your local side.

As you found, git clone can be given -u /path/to/git-upload-pack (or --upload-pack /path/to/git-upload-pack).

git fetch and git pull accept --upload-pack /path/to/git-upload-pack (not -u, however, since it means something else to these programs). They also check the remote.<name>.uploadpack configuration variable.

git push accepts --receive-pack /path/to/git-receive-pack and checks the remote.<name>.receivepack configuration variable.

Once you have your repository cloned, you can use the configuration variables to record the paths:

git clone -u /home/bin/git-upload-pack [e-mail]:mygitfolder
cd mygitfolder
git config remote.origin.uploadpack /home/bin/git-upload-pack
git config remote.origin.receivepack /home/bin/git-receive-pack

Then you can push, fetch, or pull without having to specify the path.

---

¹ You said that "environment variables [are] blocked for SSH accounts". If you mean that the sshd has its PermitUserEnvironment setting turned off (meaning that you can not use environment="PATH=/home/bin:/usr/bin:/bin" in your .ssh/authorized_keys file), then you still might be able to modify your default PATH via a shell initialization file (e.g. .bashrc).

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