将Git Repo推送到远程服务器 [英] Pushing Git Repo to Remote Server

问题描述

我在我的vps上设置了一个--bare repo，在我的本地主机上设置了一个repo 。

我已经使用以下命令推送到VPS：

 ＃git remote add origin ssh：//[e-mail]/home/mysite/public_html/mygit/.git 
＃git push origin master 
  

成功推送，但我需要做的是检出VPS .git中的文件。但是，当我尝试运行'git checkout'时，我得到错误：
$ b

致命：这个操作必须在工作树中运行

p>

我试过编辑.git配置文件并编辑/添加这些行：

  [core] 
 bare = true 
 worktree = / home / mysite / public_html / mygit / 
 
 [receive] 
 denycurrentbranch = false 
  

这允许我运行git命令，但是这些文件不会签出，而git会告诉我的文件已被删除。

我只是有点困惑。我应该如何解决这个问题？解决方案

尝试在裸仓库上执行签出是非常不合逻辑的 - checkout 是更新工作副本/树的命令：

git-checkout - 签出分支或到工作树的路径

裸仓库没有工作树。

以正常的方式设置你的git仓库

因此，从零开始，我们假设你在你的家庭/办公室计算机上：

创建裸回购

为您的项目创建裸回购 - 或将现有回购移至适当的位置：

  ssh [e-mail] 
 cd回购​​
 mkdir repo.git ##给它一个更好的名字
 cd repo.git 
 git init --bare 
  

为您的网站制作一个复本

  ssh [e-mail] 
 cd / home / mysite / public_ html 
 git clone〜/ repos / repo.git。 
  

创建本地克隆

  cd mylocalsite / public_html 
 git clone [e-mail]：repos / repo.git。 
 git push / pull等
  

自动更新网站

由于您的目标是自动更新，您可以使用git-hooks来更新工作副本，这是您的实时站点，只要您推送到您的仓库。

以下是一个简单的例子：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 cd / home / mysite / public_html 
 git --git-dir /home/mysite/public_html/.git pull> / dev / null 
  

将其另存为 / home / root / repos /。 git / hooks / post-receive ，使其可执行，并且每次推送时，它都会尝试更新您的现场网站，方法是发出一个拉

或

您可以放弃使用裸存储库，并将您的现场网站的结帐作为主/唯一存储库。这是不推荐，但如果您选择这样做，您可以这样做：

  git remote add live [e-mail]：/home/mysite/public_html/.git 
 git push live master 
  

它会给你一个关于更新当前签出分支的错误，阅读警告并理解它的含义。如果您决定仍然希望这样做，您可以允许它使用：

  ssh [e-mail] 
 cd / home / mysite / public_html 
 git config receive.denyCurrentBranch忽略
  

再次不推荐，最好有一个裸回购和维护您的现场作为一个正常结帐。

So I am trying to push a repo from my localhost to my VPS.

I have setup a --bare repo on my vps and a repo on my localhost.

I have used the following commands to push to the VPS:

# git remote add origin ssh://[e-mail]/home/mysite/public_html/mygit/.git
# git push origin master

It pushes successfully, but what I need to be able to do is checkout the files from the VPS .git. But, when I try running 'git checkout' I get the error:

fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree

I have tried editing the .git config file and editing/adding these lines:

[core]
bare = true
worktree = /home/mysite/public_html/mygit/

[receive]
denycurrentbranch = false

This allows me to run git commands, but the files wont checkout, and git tells me files have been deleted.

I am just a little bit confused. How should I be going about this?

解决方案

Trying to perform checkouts on a bare repository is quite illogical - checkout is a command for updating your working copy/tree:

git-checkout - Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree

A bare repository doesn't have a working tree.

Setting up your git repos the normal way

So starting from zero, let's assume you are on your home/office computer:

Create bare repo

Create a bare repo for your project - or move your existing repo to some appropriate location:

ssh [e-mail]
cd repos
mkdir repo.git ##give it a better name
cd repo.git
git init --bare

Make a clone for your site

ssh [e-mail]
cd /home/mysite/public_html
git clone ~/repos/repo.git .

Create a local clone

cd mylocalsite/public_html
git clone [e-mail]:repos/repo.git .
git push/pull etc.

Update site automatically

Since your goal is to update automatically, You can use git-hooks to update the working copy that is your live site whenever you push to your repo.

Here's a simple example:

#!/bin/sh
cd /home/mysite/public_html
git --git-dir /home/mysite/public_html/.git pull > /dev/null

save it as /home/root/repos/.git/hooks/post-receive, make it executable, and every time you push, it'll attempt to update your live site by issuing a pull

OR

you can forgoe the use of a bare repository and use your live site's checkout as your main/only repository. This is not recommended but if you choose to do so, you would do:

git remote add live [e-mail]:/home/mysite/public_html/.git
git push live master

It'll give you an error about updating the currently checked-out branch, read the warning and understand what it means. If you decide you still want to do this you can allow it to work with:

ssh [e-mail]
cd /home/mysite/public_html
git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore

Again not recommended, much better to have a bare repo and maintain your live site as a normal checkout.

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