.gitignore排除特定文件 [英] .gitignore exclude specific file

问题描述

我试图使用 .gitignore 文件来排除位于中的 templates.js public / app / 文件夹。我的 .gitignore 文件如下所示：

I am trying to use .gitignore file to exclude templates.js located in public/app/ folder. My .gitignore file looks like this:

/vendor
/node_modules
composer.phar
composer.lock
.DS_Store
templates.js

但是，当我检查Git Gui时， templates.js 文件仍然显示在其中。如何使用 .gitignore ？

But when I check in the Git Gui, the templates.js file is still show in it. How can I specifically exclude a file using .gitignore?

推荐答案

与名称忽略可能暗示的内容形成鲜明对比。 .gitignore 仅在您 git add 文件时被查阅：换句话说，一个已添加到）存储库不会根据 .gitignore 。

In contrast to what the name "ignore" might suggest. .gitignore is only consulted when you git add files: in other words a file already added to the (index of the) repository will not be excluded based on the .gitignore.

排除。首先，您最好修改 .gitignore ，以便不再添加文件。将以下行添加到 .gitignore 文件中：

First you better modify the .gitignore such that the file is no longer added. Add the following line to the .gitignore file:

public/app/template.js

接下来，您需要从存储库中排除该文件。可能您不想从文件系统中删除文件，这可以通过以下方式完成：

Next you need to exclude the file from the repository. Probably you don't want to remove the file from your file system, this can be done with:

git rm --cached public/app/template.js

--cached 标志确保文件不会从文件系统中删除。 （如果不重要，可以使用 git rm public / app / template.js ，但这会移除文件）。

The --cached flag ensures the file will not be removed from your file system. (If not important, you can use git rm public/app/template.js, but this will remove the file).

不主动使用原因 .gitignore 是因为你有时可能想重写 .gitignore 。比如说你不想跟踪 *。log 文件，你可以指定 * .log code>的.gitignore 。但是如果有一个你想跟踪的特定的，你可以添加 git add -f some.log 。 -f 标记强制 git 添加文件。

The reason .gitignore is not proactively used is because you sometimes might want to override the .gitignore. Say for instance you don't want to track *.log files, you can specify *.log in the .gitignore. But if there is a specific one you want to track you can add git add -f some.log. The -f flag forces git to add the file.

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