Gradle：不止一个项目变体：myLib匹配使用者属性 [英] Gradle: More than one variant of project :myLib matches the consumer attributes
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问题描述
我编写 myLib 的库使用 Firebase RemoteMessage 应用程序本身也使用 Firebase 。
使用gradle 4.7。
如何解决它？
project.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
google（）
jcenter（）
mavenCentral（）
}
依赖关系{
classpath'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
classpath'com.google.gms：google-services： 3.3.0'
}
}
allprojects {
存储库{
google（）
jcenter（）
mavenCentral ）
mavenLocal（）
}
}
任务清理（类型：删除）{
删除rootProject.buildDir
}
app.gradle
apply plugin：'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationIdcom.test.app
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName1.0
testInstrumentationRunnerandroid.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries = false
jumboMode = false
javaMaxHeapSize2048M
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard- android.txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
productFlavors {
}
}
依赖项{
implementation fileTree（dir：'libs'，include：['* .jar']）
implementation'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation'com.google.android.gms：play-services-gcm：12.0.1 '
实施on'com.google.android.gms：play-services：12.0.1'
implementation'com.google.firebase：firebase-core：12.0.1'
implementation'com.google.firebase： firebase-messaging：12.0.1'
implementation'com.google.firebase：firebase-crash：12.0.1'
实施项目（：myLib）
}
应用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'
myLib.gradle
apply plugin：'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
$ b defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName1.0
testInstrumentationRunnerandroid.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android.txt'）， 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
依赖项{
implementation fileTree（dir：'libs'，include ：['* .jar']）
实现'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
实现组：'com.google.code .gson'，name：'gson'，version：'2.8.2'
implementation'com.j256.ormlite：ormlite-core：5.0'
implementation'com.j256.ormlite：ormlite-android ：5.0'
implementation'com.google.firebase：firebase-messaging：12.0.1'
}
错误输出来自 testApp \myLib> gradle clean assembleDebug 和 testApp \app> gradle clean assembleDebug
项目的多个变体：myLib匹配
消费者属性：
- 配置'：myLib：debugApiElements'变体android-aidl：
- 找到artifactType'android-aidl'，但不是必需的。
- 需要com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr'debug'并找到兼容值'debug'。
li>
- 找到com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr'debug'但不是必需的。
- 必需的com.android.build.gradle。 internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr'Aar'和
找到兼容值'Aar'。
- 必需的org.gradle.usage'java-api'并找到兼容值'java-api '。
- 配置'：myLib：debugApiElements'变体android-classes：
- 发现artifactType'android-classes'，但没有
- 需要com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr'debug'并找到兼容的值'debug'。
- 找到com。 android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr'debug'但不是必需的。
- 需要com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr'Aar'和
找到兼容值'Aar'。
- 必需org.gradle.usage'java-api'并找到兼容值'java-api'。
- 配置'：myLib：debugApiElements'变体android-manifest：
- 找到artifactType'android-manifest'但不是必需的。
- 需要com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr'debug'并找到兼容值'debug'。
- 找到com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr'debug'但不是必需的。
- 必需的com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr'Aar'一个nd
找到兼容值'Aar'。
- 必需org.gradle.usage'java-api'并找到兼容值'java-api'。
$配置'：myLib：debugApiElements'变体android-renderscript：
- 找到artifactType'
- 需要com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr'debug'并找到兼容值'debug'。
- 找到com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr'debug'但不是必需的。
- 必需的com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency。 AndroidTypeAttr'Aar'和
找到兼容值'Aar'。
- 必需org.gradle.usage'java-api'并找到兼容值'java-api'。
li>
- 配置'：myLib：debugApiElements'变体jar：
- artifactType'jar'，但不是必需的。
- 需要com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr'debug'并找到兼容的值'debug'。
- 找到com.android.build.api.attributes。 VariantAttr'debug'，但不是必需的。
- 必需的com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr'Aar'和
找到兼容值'Aar'。
- 必需org.gradle.usage'java-api'并找到兼容值'java-api'。
解决方案
google-services Gradle插件可与Google Play服务和Firebase 15 + 配合使用，但您使用的版本<版本c $ c> 12.0.1
解决方案是：
15 + （请注意，它们现在有不同的版本）
google-services 升级至 3.3.0 直到升级到
15 + ，即将gradle插件降级到版本 3.2.1 。
编辑：关于使用 google-services 3.3的一个已知问题在多模块应用程序中。这意味着降级到 google-services 到 3.2.1 可能是您唯一的选择，直到修复错误的新版本
顺便说一句，您应该转移到FCM。
GCM将在不久的将来停止工作。
A library that I wrote myLib uses RemoteMessage from Firebase, the app itself also uses Firebase.
Using gradle 4.7. Also facing this in 4.4.1.
How to fix it?
project.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.3.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
app.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.test.app"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries = false
jumboMode = false
javaMaxHeapSize "2048M"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
productFlavors {
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:12.0.1'
implementation project(":myLib")
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
myLib.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.2'
implementation 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:5.0'
implementation 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:5.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:12.0.1'
}
Error output from testApp\myLib> gradle clean assembleDebug and testApp\app> gradle clean assembleDebug
More than one variant of project :myLib matches the consumer attributes:
- Configuration ':myLib:debugApiElements' variant android-aidl:
- Found artifactType 'android-aidl' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' and found compatible value 'debug'.
- Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
- Required org.gradle.usage 'java-api' and found compatible value 'java-api'.
- Configuration ':myLib:debugApiElements' variant android-classes:
- Found artifactType 'android-classes' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' and found compatible value 'debug'.
- Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
- Required org.gradle.usage 'java-api' and found compatible value 'java-api'.
- Configuration ':myLib:debugApiElements' variant android-manifest:
- Found artifactType 'android-manifest' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' and found compatible value 'debug'.
- Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
- Required org.gradle.usage 'java-api' and found compatible value 'java-api'.
- Configuration ':myLib:debugApiElements' variant android-renderscript:
- Found artifactType 'android-renderscript' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' and found compatible value 'debug'.
- Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
- Required org.gradle.usage 'java-api' and found compatible value 'java-api'.
- Configuration ':myLib:debugApiElements' variant jar:
- Found artifactType 'jar' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' and found compatible value 'debug'.
- Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
- Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
- Required org.gradle.usage 'java-api' and found compatible value 'java-api'.
解决方案
The google-services gradle plugin is made to work with Google Play Services and Firebase 15+, but you're using it with version 12.0.1.
The solution is to either:
- Upgrade your Play Services and Firebase dependencies to version
15+(note that they have different versions now) - Cancel your
google-servicesupgrade to3.3.0until you upgrade to15+, that is, downgrading the gradle plugin to version3.2.1.
EDIT: There's a known issue about using google-services 3.3 in multimodule apps. That means downgrading to google-services to 3.2.1 may be your only option until a new version that fixes the bug is released.
BTW, you should move to FCM. GCM will stop working in a not too distant future.
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