5 .htaccess重写：强制HTTPS，删除index.php，删除.php，强制www，强制尾随斜杠 [英] 5 .htaccess Rewrites: Force HTTPS, Remove index.php, Remove .php, Force www, Force Trailing Slash

问题描述

我阅读了很多文章，似乎无法将所有合并后的.htaccess重写一起工作。我要么重新直接循环，要么一个或几个完全不起作用。

I've read many articles and cannot seem to get ALL of the combined .htaccess Rewrites to work together. I either get re-direct loops or one or a few do not work at all.

要清楚我正在寻找以下5个，如果需要的话：

To be clear I'm looking for the following 5 to occur if needed:

• 确保所有网址


• 确保HTTPS 适用于所有版本的网站


• 从网址中删除index.php


• 删除所有.php扩展程序 /重定向到没有.php扩展名的网址


• 可以与上一个一起：添加尾随斜杠

• Ensure www on all URLs
• Ensure HTTPS for all version of site
• Remove index.php from url
• Remove all .php extension / Re-direct to url without .php extension
• Could be in tandem with the previous: add trailing slash

一些例子：

• example.com/index.php = > https://www.example.com/


• www。 example.com/info/really-good-info.php => https：// www .example.com / info / really-good-info /


• www.example.com/about-us.php => https ：//www.example.com/about-us/


• www.example.com/careers/index.php => https://www.example.com/careers/

• example.com/index.php => https://www.example.com/
• www.example.com/info/really-good-info.php => https://www.example.com/info/really-good-info/
• www.example.com/about-us.php => https://www.example.com/about-us/
• www.example.com/careers/index.php => https://www.example.com/careers/

这是当前.htaccess设置：

Here is current .htaccess setup:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# Remove all .php extensions without interfering with .js or .css.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(?!js|css)([^.]*)$ $1\.php

# Remove index from url.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index?$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]

# Ensure www on all URLs.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]

# Ensure we are using HTTPS version of the site.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Ensure all URLs have a trailing slash.
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1/ [L,R=301]

</IfModule>

以上.htaccess仅在我的根文件夹中，目前需要5个中的3个：更改到HTTPS，添加www并删除index.php。它不会删除任何其他.php文件扩展名，也不会添加尾部斜杠。

The above .htaccess is ONLY in my root folder and currently does 3 out of the 5 needed: changes to HTTPS, adds www and removes index.php. It does not remove any other .php files extension nor does it add trailing slash.

推荐答案

我看到2个问题：

在重写之后出现的重定向规则
添加 .php 只应在确保相应的 .php 文件存在。

Redirect rules appearing after rewrite ones Adding .php should only happen after you ensure corresponding .php file exists.

这样做：

Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# Ensure www on all URLs.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=302]

# Ensure we are using HTTPS version of the site.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=302]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/*(.*?)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/ [R=302,L]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/ [R=302,L]

# Ensure all URLs have a trailing slash.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[^.]*?[^/.]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=302]

# Remove all .php extensions without interfering with .js or .css.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

# Remove index from url.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^.]+?)/?$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]

确保在测试之前清除浏览器缓存。

Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing this.

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