在OpenGl中导入和显示.fbx文件 [英] Importing and Displaying .fbx files in OpenGl
问题描述
我一直在尝试使用 FBX SDK.Untill 导入并显示fbx文件。我设法加载文件，但我被困在我必须显示它的部分。
问题：
I have been trying to import and display an fbx file using the FBX SDK.Untill. I managed to load in the file, but I got stuck at the part where I have to display it.
The questions:
- 这些指数究竟是什么？
- 我应该如何展示顶点？
这是我所做的课程：
3dModelBasicStructs.h
struct vertex
{
float x,y,z;
};
struct texturecoords
{
float a,b;
};
struct poligon
{
int a,b,c;
};
Model.h
#ifndef MODEL_H
#define MODEL_H
#define FBXSDK_NEW_API
#define MAX_VERTICES 80000
#define MAX_POLIGONS 80000
#include <fbxsdk.h>
#include "3dModelBasicStructs.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <GL/glut.h>
using namespace std;
class Model
{
public:
Model(char*);
~Model();
void ShowDetails();
char* GetModelName();
void SetModelName( char* );
void GetFbxInfo( FbxNode* );
void RenderModel();
void InitializeVertexBuffer( vertex* );
private:
char Name[25];
vertex vertices[MAX_VERTICES];
poligon poligons[MAX_POLIGONS];
int *indices;
int numIndices;
int numVertices;
};
#endif
型号.cpp
#include "Model.h"
Model::Model(char *filename)
{
cout<<"\nA model has been built!";
numVertices=0;
numIndices=0;
FbxManager *manager = FbxManager::Create();
FbxIOSettings *ioSettings = FbxIOSettings::Create(manager, IOSROOT);
manager->SetIOSettings(ioSettings);
FbxImporter *importer=FbxImporter::Create(manager,"");
importer->Initialize(filename,-1,manager->GetIOSettings());
FbxScene *scene = FbxScene::Create(manager,"tempName");
importer->Import(scene);
importer->Destroy();
FbxNode* rootNode = scene->GetRootNode();
this->SetModelName(filename);
if(rootNode) { this->GetFbxInfo(rootNode); }
}
Model::~Model()
{
cout<<"\nA model has been destroied!";
}
void Model::ShowDetails()
{
cout<<"\nName:"<<Name;
cout<<"\nVertices Number:"<<numVertices;
cout<<"\nIndices which i never get:"<<indices;
}
char* Model::GetModelName()
{
return Name;
}
void Model::SetModelName(char *x)
{
strcpy(Name,x);
}
void Model::GetFbxInfo( FbxNode* Node )
{
int numKids = Node->GetChildCount();
FbxNode *childNode = 0;
for ( int i=0 ; i<numKids ; i++)
{
childNode = Node->GetChild(i);
FbxMesh *mesh = childNode->GetMesh();
if ( mesh != NULL)
{
//================= Get Vertices ====================================
int numVerts = mesh->GetControlPointsCount();
for ( int j=0; j<numVerts; j++)
{
FbxVector4 vert = mesh->GetControlPointAt(j);
vertices[numVertices].x=(float)vert.mData[0];
vertices[numVertices].y=(float)vert.mData[1];
vertices[numVertices++].z=(float)vert.mData[2];
cout<<"\n"<<vertices[numVertices-1].x<<" "<<vertices[numVertices- 1].y<<" "<<vertices[numVertices-1].z;
this->InitializeVertexBuffer(vertices);
}
//================= Get Indices ====================================
int *indices = mesh->GetPolygonVertices();
numIndices+=mesh->GetPolygonVertexCount();
}
this->GetFbxInfo(childNode);
}
}
void Model::RenderModel()
{
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,36,GL_INT,indices);
}
void Model::InitializeVertexBuffer(vertex *vertices)
{
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,0,vertices);
//glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,36);
}
可悲的是，当我尝试使用drawelements时出现此错误：
新的begging.exe中0x77e215de处的未处理异常：0xC0000005：访问冲突读取位置0xcdcdcdcd。
Sadly , When i try to use drawelements i get this error: Unhandled exception at 0x77e215de in A new begging.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0xcdcdcdcd.
推荐答案
2）我应该如何显示顶点？
2) How should I display the vertices?
这些问题表明，你应该学习一些OpenGL教程。这些是基础知识，你需要了解它们。
Questions like these indicate, that you should work through some OpenGL tutorials. Those are the basics and you need to know them.
这是一个关于你的问题的良好开端，但你需要完成整个教程
http://opengl.datenwolf.net/gltut/ html / Basics / Tut01％20Following％20the％20Data.html
This is a good start regarding your problem, but you'll need to work through the whole tutorial http://opengl.datenwolf.net/gltut/html/Basics/Tut01%20Following%20the%20Data.html
1）这些指数究竟是什么？
1) What exactly are those indices ?
您有一个顶点列表。顶点的索引是它在该列表中的位置。您可以使用 glDrawElements
You have a list of vertices. The index of a vertex is the position at which it is in that list. You can draw vertex arrays by its indices using glDrawElements
假设你有一个带有共享顶点的立方体（在OpenGL中不常见，但是我懒得写下24个顶点）。
Say you have a cube with shared vertices (uncommon in OpenGL, but I'm too lazy for writing down 24 vertices).
我在程序中的数组中有它们，这形成了他们的立场列表。你从一个文件加载它们，我正在写一个C数组：
I have them in my program in an array, that forms a list of their positions. You load them from a file, I'm writing them a C array:
GLfloat vertices[3][] = {
{-1,-1, 1},
{ 1,-1, 1},
{ 1, 1, 1},
{-1, 1, 1},
{-1,-1,-1},
{ 1,-1,-1},
{ 1, 1,-1},
{-1, 1,-1},
};
这给出了顶点索引（数组中的位置），在图片中看起来像
This gives the vertices indices (position in the array), in the picture it looks like
要绘制一个立方体，我们必须告诉OpenGL哪个顶点，以哪个顺序构成一个面。让我们来看看这些面孔：
To draw a cube we have to tell OpenGL in which vertices, in which order make a face. So let's have a look at the faces:
我们将用三角形构建该立方体。连续3个指数组成一个三角形。对于立方体，这是
We're going to build that cube out of triangles. 3 consecutive indices make up a triangle. For the cube this is
GLuint face_indices[3][] = {
{0,1,2},{2,3,0},
{1,5,6},{6,2,1},
{5,4,7},{7,6,5},
{4,0,3},{3,7,4},
{3,2,6},{6,7,2},
{4,5,0},{1,0,5}
};
您可以通过将OpenGL指向顶点数组来绘制它
You can draw this then by pointing OpenGL to the vertex array
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, &vertices[0][0]);
并在带顶点的数组上发出批次调用。有6 * 2 = 12个三角形，每个三角形由3个顶点组成，它们列出了36个索引。
and issuing a batches call on the array with vertices. There are 6*2 = 12 triangles, each triangle consisting of 3 vertices, which makes a list of 36 indices.
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, &face_indices[0][0]);
这篇关于在OpenGl中导入和显示.fbx文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
