如何使用指向另一个结构的指针编组结构（从C ++到C＃） [英] How do I marshal a struct with a pointer to another struct (from C++ to C#)

问题描述

问候！



正如Tittle所说，我需要在指向另一个结构的指针内编组一个结构（实际上，是另一个结构的向量）。在某些消息之后得到那个消息（相关问题 这里 ），地址为LParam。



它的定义是在第三方制作的.dll文件中（不要有源代码），用C ++编写。这是一个例子：

Greetings!

As tittle says, I need to marshal an struct within a pointer to another struct (actually,. a vector to another struct). That one is got after certain message (related question here), with it address as LParam.

It definition is in a .dll file made by a thirdparty (dont have source code), made in C++. Here's an example:

typedef struct _cImage
{
  BYTE *Buffer;
  int Lenght;
} cImage;

typedef struct _Images
{
  DWORD DocID;
  cImage *Imgs;
  BOOL Enabled;
} Images;

根据手册......

According to manual...

Quote：

它是指向cImage结构向量的指针：图像为5个元素，片段为10个。

It's the pointer to a vector of cImage structure: 5 elements for images and 10 for snippets.

我尝试了什么：



首先我尝试在内部数组中定义结构：

What I have tried:

First I tried to define the struct within an inner array:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public struct cImage
{
    public IntPtr Buffer;
    public int Lenght;
};

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public struct Images
{
    public int DocID;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
    public cImage[] Imgs;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public bool Enabled;
};

以下是我尝试提取信息的方法（它在ScanMgr类中）

Here is how I try to extract the information (it's in a class "ScanMgr")

public bool getImage(IntPtr imgPtr, out Images img)
{
    try
    {
        img = (Images)Marshal.PtrToStructure(imgPtr, typeof(Images));
        return true;
    }
    catch { img = new Images(); }
    return false;
}

这里是我调用函数的地方（扫描仪是ScanMgr的一个对象）：

And here is where I call the function (scanner is an object of ScanMgr):

switch ((int)msg.WParam)
{
    /* Other cases */
    case (int)WMPAR.ImagesReady:
    Images img;
    if (scanner.getImage(m.LParam, out img))
        /* Here I should get access and use the struct members */
    break;
}

然后我尝试用IntPtr替换数组到内部结构，以便稍后编组：

I then tried replacing the array with an IntPtr to the inner struct, to marshal it later:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public struct Images
{
    public int DocID;
    public IntPtr Imgs;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public bool Enabled;
};

////////////

switch ((int)msg.WParam)
{
    /* Other cases */
    case (int)WMPAR.ImagesReady:
    Images img;
    if (scanner.getImage(m.LParam, out img))
    {
        cImage cImg = (cImage)Marshal.PtrToStructure(img.Imgs, typeof(cImage));
        /* Access/Use the struct members */
    }
    break;
}

我的问题是：什么是编组结构内部向量的正确方法？如果是IntPtr，那么我该如何提取这些成员呢？ （因为只是要处理图像，我会坚持使用5的向量）



提前谢谢

My question is: What is the right way to marshal that inner vector of structs? If is the IntPtr, then how can I extract those members? (since just gonna work with images, I'll stick with a vector of 5)

Thanks in advance

推荐答案

自己解决问题（是的，我是图书馆老鼠！）





我将指向vector的指针定义为一个IntPtr（参见上一篇文章中的第二个C＃结构实现）。然后：

Solving stuff by myself (yup, I'm a library mice!)


I defined the pointer to vector as an IntPtr (see 2nd C# struct implementation in previous post). Then:

switch ((int)msg.WParam)
{
    /* Other cases */
    case (int)WMPAR.ImagesReady:
    Images img;
    if (scanner.getImage(m.LParam, out img))
    {
        var size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(cImage));
        cImage[] ar = new cImage[5];

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            IntPtr p = new IntPtr(img.Imgs.ToInt32() + i * size);
            ar[i] = (cImage)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p, typeof(cImage));
            logInfo.Items.Add(ar[i].Buffer + "-" + ar[i].Lenght);
        }
    }
    break;
}

这篇关于如何使用指向另一个结构的指针编组结构（从C ++到C＃）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！