在win 10 pro上安装新的sql server 2017失败 [英] Installation of a new sql server 2017 on a win 10 pro fails

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本文介绍了在win 10 pro上安装新的sql server 2017失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

Hi

我正在尝试安装sql server 2017并且我一直在收到错误：

我有一个全新的胜利10 pro

这里是日志文件。

我已在管理工作室成功安装。

我不知道从哪里开始。

安装完成后需要执行功能操作。

这些功能的故障排除信息：

FullText的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

sql_inst_mpy的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

sql_inst_mr的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

< p style ="margin-bottom：0px;填充右：0像素;自动换行：打破字;颜色：＃4d4d4d; font-family：wf_segoe-ui_normal，'Segoe UI'，'Segoe WP'，Tahoma，Arial，sans-serif; font-size：14px">
AdvancedAnalytics的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

SQLEngine的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

复制的下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试设置过程。

< p style ="margin-bottom：0px;填充右：0像素;自动换行：打破字;颜色：＃4d4d4d; font-family：wf_segoe-ui_normal，'Segoe UI'，'Segoe WP'，Tahoma，Arial，sans-serif; font-size：14px">

&NBSP;配置文件：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP; C：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\\ \\ _20171021_022911 \ConfigurationFile.ini

详细结果：

功能：搜索的全文和语义提取

&NBSP;状态：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

组件日志文件： C：\Program Files \ Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server \\\ 140 \ Setup Bootstrap \Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

错误帮助链接： https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId = 20476& ProdName = Microsoft + SQL + Server& EvtSrc = setup.rll& EvtID = 50000& ProdVer = 14.0.1000.169& EvtType = VCRuntime140_x64％40Install％400x1638

功能： Python

状态：失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

组件日志文件： C：\Program Files \ Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server \\\ 140 \ Setup Bootstrap \Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

功能： R

状态：失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

组件日志文件： C：\Program Files \ Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server \\\ 140 \ Setup Bootstrap \Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

功能：机器学习服务（数据库内）

&NBSP;状态：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

&NBSP;组分日志文件：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP; C：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

功能：数据库引擎服务

状态：失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

组件日志文件： C：\Program Files \ Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server \\\ 140 \ Setup Bootstrap \Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

功能： SQL Server Replication

&NBSP;状态：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;失败

失败原因：该功能的相关性发生错误，导致该功能的设置过程失败。

下一步：使用以下信息解决错误，然后尝试再次设置过程。

组件名称： Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015 Redistributable

组件错误代码： 1638

&NBSP;组分日志文件：&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP; C：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log \ _20171021_022911 \VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

错误说明： VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638.

功能： Client Tools SDK

状态：传递

功能： Client Tools Connectivity

状态：传递

功能：客户端工具向后兼容性

状态：传递

失败规则：

全局规则：

场景特定规则：

规则报告文件： C：\Program Files \ MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server \\\ 140 \ Setup Bootstrap \\ \\ __ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ b $ b

所有这些错误都有相同的原因/来源："VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638"

以及与"Microsoft Visual C ++ 2015"相关的问题您可能已经安装的Redistributable"。

错误1638表示已安装该产品的另一个版本

* SQL Server并不真正需要 ; VS Shell，错误信息非常混乱。它需要的是VC ++（Visual C ++），你可能安装了另一个版本。

解决方案：

在开始之前，我必须说这个不推荐，因为我没有关于测试你案例的选项的完整信息。这个解决方案应该适用于大多数常见情况，但你做的任何事情都由你自己负责： - ）

现在我们可以开始......

如果我没记错的话，SQL Server不需要最新版本。例如，SQL Server 2016需要适合Visual Studio 2015的VC ++版本。我认为它与SQL 2017相同。

因此，选项1 （我的首选）是尝试删除VC ++并首先安装SQL Server。接下来，您可以根据需要安装最新版本。

选项2 是尝试手动下载并安装VC ++ for 2015并检查是否有问题。

在此链接中，您可以获得有关下载不同版本的信息：

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual -c-downloads

我提醒您在开始之前备份系统，并确保不对生产进行测试。

Hi
I'm trying to install sql server 2017 and I'm keep getting errors:

I have a brand new win 10 pro

here is the log file.
I already installed successfully in managment studio.

i don't know where to start.

Setup completed with required actions for features.

Troubleshooting information for those features:

Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Next step for sql_inst_mpy: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Next step for sql_inst_mr: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Next step for AdvancedAnalytics: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Next step for Replication: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\ConfigurationFile.ini

Detailed results:

Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: Python

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: R

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: Machine Learning Services (In-Database)

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: Database Engine Services

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: SQL Server Replication

Status: Failed

Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.

Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Component error code: 1638

Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log

Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.

Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638

Feature: Client Tools SDK

Status: Passed

Feature: Client Tools Connectivity

Status: Passed

Feature: Client Tools Backwards Compatibility

Status: Passed

Rules with failures:

Global rules:

Scenario specific rules:

Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171021_022911\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

解决方案

Good day Avi,

All these errors have the same cause/source: "VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638"

and the issue related to "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable", which you probably have installed already.

Error 1638 means another version of the product is already installed

* SQL Server does not really need VS Shell, and the error message is very confusing. What it does need is the VC++ (Visual C++), and you probably have another version installed.

Solution:

Before I start, I must say that this is not recommendation since I don't have full information on option to test you case. This is solution should fit for most common cases, but anything you do is on your own responsibility :-)

Now we can start...

SQL Server does not need the latest version if I remember correctly. SQL Server 2016 for example need VC++ version that fit Visual Studio 2015. I think it is the same with SQL 2017.

Therefore, option 1 (my preferred) is to try to remove VC++ and install SQL Server first. Next you can install the latest version if needed.

Option 2 is to try to download and install VC++ for 2015 manually as it is and check if there is issue.

In this link you can get information about download the different versions:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads

I remind you to backup the system before you start and make sure you do not test on production.

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在win 10 pro上安装新的sql server 2017失败 [英] Installation of a new sql server 2017 on a win 10 pro fails

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