python将图像在画布上排成一圈 [英] python arrange images on canvas in a circle

问题描述

我有一堆图像(比如说10张)，它们都是作为数组或PIL对象生成的.

I have bunch of images (say 10) I have generated both as array or PIL object.

我需要将它们集成为圆形以显示它们，并且它应该根据屏幕的分辨率进行调整，python中有什么可以做到这一点?

I need to integrate them into a circular fashion to display them and it should adjust itself to the resolution of the screen, is there anything in python that can do this?

我尝试使用粘贴，但是弄清楚要粘贴的分辨率画布和位置很痛苦，想知道是否有更简单的解决方案?

I have tried using paste, but figuring out the resolution canvas and positions to paste is painful, wondering if there is an easier solution?

推荐答案

我们可以说，当相邻点之间的角度theta恒定时，点均匀地排列在一个圆中. theta可以计算为2 * pi弧度除以点数.第一个点相对于x轴的角度为0，第二个点相对于x轴的角度为theta*1，第三点相对于x轴的角度为theta*2，等等.

We can say that points are arranged evenly in a circle when there is a constant angle theta between neighboring points. theta can be calculated as 2*pi radians divided by the number of points. The first point is at angle 0 with respect to the x axis, the second point at angle theta*1, the third point at angle theta*2, etc.

使用简单的三角函数，可以找到位于圆边缘上的任何点的X和Y坐标.对于角度为ohm的点位于半径为r的圆上:

Using simple trigonometry, you can find the X and Y coordinates of any point that lies on the edge of a circle. For a point at angle ohm lying on a circle with radius r:

xFromCenter = r*cos(ohm)
yFromCenter = r*sin(ohm)

使用这种数学方法，可以将图像均匀地排列在一个圆上:

Using this math, it is possible to arrange your images evenly on a circle:

import math
from PIL import Image

def arrangeImagesInCircle(masterImage, imagesToArrange):
    imgWidth, imgHeight = masterImage.size

    #we want the circle to be as large as possible.
    #but the circle shouldn't extend all the way to the edge of the image.
    #If we do that, then when we paste images onto the circle, those images will partially fall over the edge.
    #so we reduce the diameter of the circle by the width/height of the widest/tallest image.
    diameter = min(
        imgWidth  - max(img.size[0] for img in imagesToArrange),
        imgHeight - max(img.size[1] for img in imagesToArrange)
    )
    radius = diameter / 2

    circleCenterX = imgWidth  / 2
    circleCenterY = imgHeight / 2
    theta = 2*math.pi / len(imagesToArrange)
    for i, curImg in enumerate(imagesToArrange):
        angle = i * theta
        dx = int(radius * math.cos(angle))
        dy = int(radius * math.sin(angle))

        #dx and dy give the coordinates of where the center of our images would go.
        #so we must subtract half the height/width of the image to find where their top-left corners should be.
        pos = (
            circleCenterX + dx - curImg.size[0]/2,
            circleCenterY + dy - curImg.size[1]/2
        )
        masterImage.paste(curImg, pos)

img = Image.new("RGB", (500,500), (255,255,255))

#red.png, blue.png, green.png are simple 50x50 pngs of solid color
imageFilenames = ["red.png", "blue.png", "green.png"] * 5
images = [Image.open(filename) for filename in imageFilenames]

arrangeImagesInCircle(img, images)

img.save("output.png")

结果:

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