用binaryformatter反序列化 [英] Deserialization with binaryformatter
问题描述
我有一个序列化对象并通过网络发送它的程序:
I have a program that serializes an object and sends it over a network:
TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
client.ReceiveTimeout = 10000;
client.SendTimeout = 10000;
IPEndPoint serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8888);
client.Connect(serverEndPoint);
BinaryFormatter binaryformatter = new BinaryFormatter();
NetworkStream networkStream = client.GetStream();
if (networkStream.CanWrite)
{
binaryformatter.Serialize(networkStream, kort);
}
另一方面,我收到并反序列化了这样的代码:
And on the other side I receive and deserialize the code as such:
TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
tcpClient.SendTimeout = 10000;
tcpClient.ReceiveTimeout = 10000;
NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
try
{
if (clientStream.CanRead)
{
BinaryFormatter binaryformatter = new BinaryFormatter();
binaryformatter.Binder = new AllowAllAssemblyVersionsDeserializationBinder();
Kort tempkort = (Kort)binaryformatter.Deserialize(clientStream);
SetImage(tempkort);
}
}
catch (SerializationException e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Failed to deserialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
throw;
}
finally
{
clientStream.Close();
tcpClient.Close();
}
但是当我反序列化时,我遇到一个有关程序集丢失的错误:
But when I deserialized I got this error about an assembly missing:
在Server.exe中发生了类型为
System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException
的未处理异常其他信息:无法找到程序集'Client,Version = 1.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = null'。
"An unhandled exception of type
System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException
occurred in Server.exe Additional information: Unable to find assembly 'Client, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
解决此问题:
sealed class AllowAllAssemblyVersionsDeserializationBinder : SerializationBinder
{
public override Type BindToType(string assemblyName, string typeName)
{
String currentAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;
// In this case we are always using the current assembly
typeName = "Server.Kort";
assemblyName = currentAssembly;
// Get the type using the typeName and assemblyName
Type typeToDeserialize = Type.GetType(String.Format("{0}, {1}",
typeName, assemblyName));
return typeToDeserialize;
}
}
但是现在我尝试这样做,我继续出现错误消息:
But now that I try to do it, I keep getting an error that says:
Server.Kort
类型的对象不能是转换为Server.Kort +kortvalör
类型。
"Object of type
Server.Kort
cannot be converted to typeServer.Kort+kortvalör
."
我不知道如何解决它。
推荐答案
发送方的类 Kort
必须包含嵌套类型的实例(也许是 enum
?)称为kortvalör
。而且,由于 BinaryFormatter
会序列化public&私有的 fields 而不是属性,嵌套的类型可能对外界完全不可见,但是仍然可以序列化。
The class Kort
on the sending side must contain an instance of a nested type (perhaps an enum
?) called kortvalör
. And, since BinaryFormatter
serializes public & private fields instead of properties, the nested type could be completely invisible to the outside world, but still get serialized.
例如,我能够重现您的异常 Server类型的对象。Kort无法转换为Server.Kort +kortvalör类型
使用具有以下类的活页夹:
For instance, I was able to reproduce your exception "Object of type Server.Kort cannot be converted to type Server.Kort+kortvalör"
using your binder with the following class:
[Serializable]
public class Kort
{
// Private enum that is invisible to the outside world.
enum kortvalör
{
Zero,
One,
Two,
Three
}
kortvalör valör = kortvalör.Three;
public int Value
{
get
{
return (int)valör;
}
set
{
// Check to make sure the incoming value is in a valid range.
var newvalör = (kortvalör)value;
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(kortvalör), newvalör))
valör = newvalör;
else
valör = default(kortvalör);
}
}
}
反序列化以上类时,您的资料夹将被调用两次,一次用 typeName
表示 Kort
-然后一次用类型名 MyClientNamespace.Kort +kortvalör
。由于您的资料夹会忽略传入的 typeName
并返回 typeof(Kort)
,因此失败。
When deserializing the class above, your binder will be called twice, once with the typeName
for Kort
-- and then once with the typename "MyClientNamespace.Kort+kortvalör"
. Since your binder ignores the incoming typeName
and returns typeof(Kort)
, this fails.
您可以选择一些方法来解决此问题:
You have a few options to solve this problem:
-
提取课程
将
链接到共享的DLL,并将其与发送和接收应用程序链接。然后问题解决了。
Extract your class
Kort
into a shared DLL and link it with both the sending and receiving applications. Then the problem goes away.
在发送方和发送方创建由 Kort
引用的所有类型的重复项接收应用程序-包括私有嵌套类型-并在 SerializationBinder
的智能版本中适当地重新映射类型名称。文章高级二进制序列化:将对象反序列化为不同类型的T 中有一个示例。
Create duplicates of all types referenced by Kort
in both the sending and receiving applications -- including private nested types -- and remap the type names appropriately inside a smarter version of your SerializationBinder
. The article Advanced Binary Serialization: Deserializing an Object Into a Different Type Than the One It was Serialized Into has an example of how to do it.
考虑使用不同的序列化格式来序列化 properties ,而不是私有字段。 BSON 是一种选择。 Protobuf-net 是另一个。
Consider using a different serialization format that serializes properties rather than private fields. BSON is one option. Protobuf-net is another.
这篇关于用binaryformatter反序列化的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!