递归复制文件夹，排除部分文件夹 [英] Copy folder recursively, excluding some folders

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个简单的 bash 脚本，它将一个文件夹的全部内容(包括隐藏文件和文件夹)复制到另一个文件夹中，但我想排除某些特定文件夹.我怎么能做到这一点?

I am trying to write a simple bash script that will copy the entire contents of a folder including hidden files and folders into another folder, but I want to exclude certain specific folders. How could I achieve this?

推荐答案

使用 rsync:

rsync -av --exclude='path1/to/exclude' --exclude='path2/to/exclude' source destination

注意使用 source 和 source/ 是不同的.尾部斜杠表示将文件夹source 的内容复制到destination 中.没有斜杠，表示将文件夹source复制到destination.

Note that using source and source/ are different. A trailing slash means to copy the contents of the folder source into destination. Without the trailing slash, it means copy the folder source into destination.

或者，如果您有很多目录(或文件)要排除，您可以使用 --exclude-from=FILE，其中 FILE 是包含要排除的文件或目录的文件.

Alternatively, if you have lots of directories (or files) to exclude, you can use --exclude-from=FILE, where FILE is the name of a file containing files or directories to exclude.

--exclude 也可以包含通配符，比如 --exclude=*/.svn*

--exclude may also contain wildcards, such as --exclude=*/.svn*

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