在编译时的C ++类型注册技巧 [英] C++ type registration at compile time trick

问题描述

我有以下情况：假设我有一堆类型（functors），我想在编译期间注册/编译，最好是类似boost :: mpl :: vector。
你知道有什么好办法吗？

I have the following situation: suppose I have a bunch of types (functors) which I want to register/compile in during compilation, preferably into something like boost::mpl::vector. Do you know any trick to do so nicely?

我的愿望是有一个hpp文件实现functor类型和注册文件，其中一个宏带来类型

My desire is to have hpp file which implements functor type and registration file, where a macro brings in type into compilation.

例如

// registered.hpp
REGISTER("functor1.hpp") // implementation
REGISTER("functor2.hpp")
...
boost::mpl::vector<...> types; // full registration vector

希望它有意义。
谢谢

Hopefully it makes sense. Thank you

推荐答案

有一种方法可以一个一个地注册类型，然后检索所有的形式的mpl :: vector或类似的。我已经学会了这个技巧在助推邮件列表（也许从Dave亚伯拉罕，虽然我不记得肯定）。

There is a way to register types one by one and then retrieve all of them in the form of mpl::vector or similar. I've learned this trick on the boost mailing lists (perhaps from Dave Abrahams, although I can't recall for sure).

编辑：我从幻灯片28上 https://github.com/boostcon/2011_presentations/raw/master/thu/Boost .Generic.pdf 。

I learned it from slide 28 on https://github.com/boostcon/2011_presentations/raw/master/thu/Boost.Generic.pdf.

我不会在代码中使用MPL使其自我包含。

I won't use MPL in the code to make it self contained.

// The maximum number of types that can be registered with the same tag.
enum { kMaxRegisteredTypes = 10 };

template <int N>
struct Rank : Rank<N - 1> {};

template <>
struct Rank<0> {};

// Poor man's MPL vector.
template <class... Ts>
struct TypeList {
  static const int size = sizeof...(Ts);
};

template <class List, class T>
struct Append;

template <class... Ts, class T>
struct Append<TypeList<Ts...>, T> {
  typedef TypeList<Ts..., T> type;
};

template <class Tag>
TypeList<> GetTypes(Tag*, Rank<0>) { return {}; }

// Evaluates to TypeList of all types previously registered with
// REGISTER_TYPE macro with the same tag.
#define GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(Tag) \
  decltype(GetTypes(static_cast<Tag*>(nullptr), Rank<kMaxRegisteredTypes>()))

// Appends Type to GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(Tag).
#define REGISTER_TYPE(Tag, Type)                              \
  inline Append<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(Tag), Type>::type        \
  GetTypes(Tag*, Rank<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(Tag)::size + 1>) { \
    return {};                                                \
  }                                                           \
  static_assert(true, "")

使用示例：

struct IntegralTypes;
struct FloatingPointTypes;

// Initially both type lists are empty.
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(IntegralTypes), TypeList<>>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(FloatingPointTypes), TypeList<>>::value, "");

// Add something to both lists.
REGISTER_TYPE(IntegralTypes, int);
REGISTER_TYPE(FloatingPointTypes, float);
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(IntegralTypes), TypeList<int>>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(FloatingPointTypes), TypeList<float>>::value, "");

// Add more types.
REGISTER_TYPE(IntegralTypes, long);
REGISTER_TYPE(FloatingPointTypes, double);
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(IntegralTypes), TypeList<int, long>>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<GET_REGISTERED_TYPES(FloatingPointTypes), TypeList<float, double>>::value, "");

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