有没有办法告诉git只包含某些文件而不是忽略某些文件？ [英] Is there a way to tell git to only include certain files instead of ignoring certain files?

问题描述

我的程序通常会生成大量的输出文件（〜1 GB），我不想备份到git存储库。所以，而不是能够做到/ b

My programs generally generate huge output files (~1 GB) which I do not want to be backing up to the git repository. So instead of being able to do

git add .

我必须做一些类似于

git add *.c *.cc *.f *.F *.C *.h *.cu

这有点烦琐...

我觉得我可以写一个快速的perl脚本，到.gitignore，然后删除基于.gitinclude（或一些类似的名称）文件的文件，但这似乎有点过于黑客。有没有更好的方法？

I feel fairly confident I could write a quicky perl script ls the directory contents into .gitignore and then remove files based on a .gitinclude (or some similar name) file, but that seems a little too hackish. Is there a better way?

推荐答案

我没有必要自己尝试这个，但是从我阅读 TFM 它看起来像一个否定模式会做你想做的事。您可以使用稍后取消的条目覆盖.gitignore中的条目。因此，您可以执行以下操作：

I haven't had need to try this myself, but from my reading of TFM it looks like a negated pattern would do what you want. You can override entries in .gitignore with later negated entries. Thus you could do something like:

*.c
!frob_*.c
!custom.c

让它忽略除custom.c之外的所有.c文件以及任何以frob _开头的文件

To have it ignore all .c files except custom.c and anything starting with "frob_"

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