在DocumentDB SQL中，Microsoft添加了一个关键功能，借助我们可以轻松创建一个数组.这意味着当我们运行查询时，结果它将创建一个类似于JSON对象的集合数组作为查询结果.
让我们考虑与前面示例中相同的文档.
以下是 AndersenFamily 文件.
{
"id": "AndersenFamily",
"lastName": "Andersen",
"parents": [
{ "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" },
{ "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" }
],
"children": [
{
"firstName": "Henriette Thaulow",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 5,
"pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ]
}
],
"location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" },
"isRegistered": true
}以下是 SmithFamily 文件.
{
"id": "SmithFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" },
{ "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" }
],
"children": [
{
"givenName": "Michelle",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 1
},
{
"givenName": "John",
"gender": "male",
"grade": 7,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" }
]
}
],
"location": {
"state": "NY",
"county": "Queens",
"city": "Forest Hills"
},
"isRegistered": true
}以下是 WakefieldFamily 文件.
{
"id": "WakefieldFamily",
"parents": [
{ "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" },
{ "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" }
],
"children": [
{
"familyName": "Merriam",
"givenName": "Jesse",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 6,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" },
{ "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" },
{ "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" }
]
},
{
"familyName": "Miller",
"givenName": "Lisa",
"gender": "female",
"grade": 3,
"pets": [
{ "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" }
]
}
],
"location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" },
"isRegistered": false
}让我们来看一个例子.
以下是将返回每个家庭的姓氏和地址的查询.
SELECT f.id AS FamilyName, [f.location.city, f.location.county, f.location.state] AS Address FROM Families f
可以看出，城市，县和州字段用方括号括起来，这将创建一个数组，这个数组名为Address.执行上述查询时，它会产生以下输出.
[
{
"FamilyName": "WakefieldFamily",
"Address": [
"NY",
"Manhattan",
"NY"
]
},
{
"FamilyName": "SmithFamily",
"Address": [
"Forest Hills",
"Queens",
"NY"
]
},
{
"FamilyName": "AndersenFamily",
"Address": [
"Seattle",
"King",
"WA"
]
}
]市，县，并在上面的输出中的地址数组中添加状态信息.
