以下示例将演示如何使用Spring JDBC进行批量更新.我们将在单个批处理操作中更新Student表中的可用记录.
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,
new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(1, students.get(i).getAge());
ps.setInt(2, students.get(i).getId());
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return students.size();
}
});其中，
SQL : 更新查询以更新学生的年龄.
jdbcTemplateObject : StudentJDBCTemplate对象用于更新数据库中的学生对象.
BatchPreparedStatementSetter : 批处理执行程序，在每个项目的PerparedStatement中设置值，由对象student和index i列表标识. getBatchSize()返回批量的大小.
updateCounts : 包含每个更新查询的更新行数的Int数组.
为了理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念，让我们编写一个示例这将更新批处理操作.要编写我们的示例，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序.
| Step | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 更新在章节下创建的项目学生Spring JDBC - First Application . |
| 2 | 更新bean配置并运行应用程序，如下所述. |
以下是数据访问对象接口文件的内容 StudentDAO.java .
package com.it1352;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize
* database resources ie. connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down
* all the records from the Student table.
*/
public List<Student> listStudents();
public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students);
}以下是 Student.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
}以下是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}以下是定义的DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java .
package com.it1352;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public List<Student> listStudents() {
String SQL = "select * from Student";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL,
new StudentMapper());
return students;
}
public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students){
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,
new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(1, students.get(i).getAge());
ps.setInt(2, students.get(i).getId());
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return students.size();
}
});
System.out.println("Records updated!");
}
}以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate =
(StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
List<Student> initialStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
System.out.println("Initial Students");
for(Student student2: initialStudents){
System.out.print("ID : " + student2.getId() );
System.out.println(", Age : " + student2.getAge());
}
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(1);
student.setAge(10);
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setId(3);
student1.setAge(10);
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
students.add(student);
students.add(student1);
studentJDBCTemplate.batchUpdate(students);
List<Student> updatedStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
System.out.println("Updated Students");
for(Student student3: updatedStudents){
System.out.print("ID : " + student3.getId() );
System.out.println(", Age : " + student3.getAge());
}
}
}以下是配置文件 Beans.xml .
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd "> <!-- Initialization for data source --> <bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/> <property name = "username" value = "root"/> <property name = "password" value = "admin"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean --> <bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate" class = "com.IT屋.StudentJDBCTemplate"> <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
完成源和bean配置文件的创建后，让我们运行应用程序.如果你的申请一切正常，它将打印以下信息.
Initial Students ID : 1, Age : 11 ID : 3, Age : 15 Records updated! Updated Students ID : 1, Age : 10 ID : 3, Age : 10
