org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter 接口充当JdbcTemplate类使用的通用回调接口.此接口为JdbcTemplate类提供的PreparedStatement设置值，对于使用相同SQL的批处理中的每个更新.
实现负责设置任何必要的参数.已经提供了带占位符的SQL.使用此接口比PreparedStatementCreator更容易. JdbcTemplate将创建PreparedStatement，回调仅负责设置参数值.
以下是org.springframework的声明.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter interface :
public interface PreparedStatementSetter
第1步 : 使用已配置的数据源创建JdbcTemplate对象.
步骤2 : 使用JdbcTemplate对象方法进行数据库操作，同时传递PreparedStatementSetter对象以替换查询中的占位符.
以下示例将演示如何读取使用JdbcTemplate类和PreparedStatementSetter接口进行查询.我们将在学生表中读取学生的可用记录.
final String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ? ";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(
SQL, new PreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
}
},
new StudentMapper());其中，
SQL : 选择查询以阅读学生.
jdbcTemplateObject : StudentJDBCTemplate对象从数据库中读取学生对象.
PreparedStatementSetter : PreparedStatementSetter对象用于在查询中设置参数.
StudentMapper : StudentMapper是一个RowMapper对象，用于将每个读取的记录映射到学生对象.
要理解上述与Spring JDBC相关的概念，让我们写一个例子来选择一个查询.要编写我们的示例，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序.
| Step | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 更新在章节下创建的项目学生 Spring JDBC - First Application . |
| 2 | 更新bean配置并运行应用程序，如下所述. |
以下是数据访问对象接口文件的内容 StudentDAO.java .
package com.it1352;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize
* database resources ie. connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down
* a record from the Student table corresponding
* to a passed student id.
*/
public Student getStudent(Integer id);
}以下是 Student.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
}以下是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}以下是定义的DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java .
package com.it1352;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public Student getStudent(final Integer id) {
final String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ? ";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(
SQL, new PreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
}
},
new StudentMapper());
return students.get(0);
}
}以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate =
(StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(1);
System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId() );
System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge());
}
}以下是配置文件 Beans.xml .
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd "> <!-- Initialization for data source --> <bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/> <property name = "username" value = "root"/> <property name = "password" value = "admin"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean --> <bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate" class = "com.IT屋.StudentJDBCTemplate"> <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
完成源和bean配置文件的创建后，让我们运行应用程序.如果你的申请一切正常，它将打印以下信息.
ID : 1, Age : 17
