函数和新函数之间的JavaScript差异 [英] JavaScript difference between function and new function

问题描述

以下JavaScript代码对我来说非常混乱。任何人都可以帮助我理解。为什么PersonY没有原型属性。

The following JavaScript code is very confusing to me. Could anyone help me understand. Why does PersonY not have prototype property.

PersonX = function(){};
PersonY = new function(){};
alert(PersonX.prototype);
alert(PersonY.prototype);    
​

推荐答案

PersonX = function(){};

将对匿名函数的引用放入 PersonX 。 PersonX 指向一个函数。

Places a reference to an anonymous function into PersonX. PersonX points to a function.

PersonY = new function(){};

将新构造的匿名构造函数实例的引用放入 PersonY 。 PersonY 指向一个对象。

Places a reference to a newly constructed instance of an anonymous constructor function into PersonY. PersonY points to an object.

关于原型， PersonY 有一个。但是，由于没有属性和方法附加到构造函数之前或 实例化后，它有一个空白原型 *。

Regarding the prototype, PersonY has one. However, since there were no properties and methods attached to the constructor before nor after instantiation, it has a blank prototype*.

您可以通过 console.log（PersonY）实际检查 PersonY 的原型。你会看到它有一个原型属性（我在Chrome中看到它是 __ proto __ ），这是空白。但它有2个隐藏的属性，构造函数这是构成该对象的构造函数，另一个 __ proto __ 引导你到下一个链接，它将是对象对象。

You can actually check PersonY's prototype by doing console.log(PersonY). You will see that it has a prototype property (I see it as __proto__ in Chrome) which is "blank". But it has 2 hidden properties, constructor which is the constructor function that made the object, and another __proto__ which leads you to the next "chain link" which would be the Object object.

_{*自那以后不是空白原型是一个链条。这个原型级别可能是空白的，但是下一个更高的原型可能具有，或者在这种情况下，确实具有属性和方法。}

Object prototype -> Constructor prototype -> Your Instance will have:
- toString()        - blank                  - toString()
- hasOwnProperty()                           - hasOwnProperty()
- and more...                                - and more...
                                             - ...but nothing from Constructor

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