'HTMLElement'类型的值不存在属性'value' [英] The property 'value' does not exist on value of type 'HTMLElement'

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本文介绍了'HTMLElement'类型的值不存在属性'value'的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在玩打字稿并且我正在尝试创建一个脚本,它将在输入框中输入文本时更新p元素。

I am playing around with typescript and am trying to create a script that will update a p-element as text is inputted in a input box.

html看起来如下:

The html looks as following:

<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p id="greet"></p>
        <form>
            <input id="name" type="text" name="name" value="" onkeyup="greet('name')" />
        </form>
    </body>
    <script src="greeter.js"></script>
</html>

greeter.ts 文件:

function greeter(person)
{
    return "Hello, " + person;
}

function greet(elementId)
{
    var inputValue = document.getElementById(elementId).value;

    if (inputValue.trim() == "")
        inputValue = "World";

    document.getElementById("greet").innerText = greeter(inputValue);
}

当我使用 tsc编译我收到以下错误:

When I compile with tsc I get the following "error":

/home/bjarkef/sandbox/greeter.ts(8,53):酒店'值''不存在于'HTMLElement'类型的值

然而编译器确实输出了一个javascript文件,它在chrome中运行得很好。

However the compiler does output a javascript file, which works just fine in chrome.

我怎么会收到这个错误?我该如何解决?

此外,我在哪里可以查找哪些属性在'HTMLElement'上有效根据打字稿?

Also, where can I look up which properties are valid on a 'HTMLElement' according to typescript?

请注意我对javascript和打字稿很新,所以我可能会遗漏一些明显的东西。 :)

Please note I am very new to javascript and typescript, so I might be missing something obvious. :)

推荐答案

根据Tomasz Nurkiewiczs的回答,问题是打字稿是类型安全的。 :)所以 document.getElementById()返回类型 HTMLElement ,它不包含属性。但是,子类型 HTMLInputElement 确实包含属性。

Based on Tomasz Nurkiewiczs answer, the "problem" is that typescript is typesafe. :) So the document.getElementById() returns the type HTMLElement which does not contain a value property. The subtype HTMLInputElement does however contain the value property.

所以一个解决方案是将 getElementById()的结果转换为 HTMLInputElement ,如下所示:

So a solution is to cast the result of getElementById() to HTMLInputElement like this:

var inputValue = (<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(elementId)).value;

<> 是投射算子在打字稿中。请参阅 TypeScript:投射HTMLElement 这一问题。

<> is the casting operator in typescript. See the question TypeScript: casting HTMLElement.

上面一行中生成的javascript如下所示:

The resulting javascript from the line above looks like this:

inputValue = (document.getElementById(elementId)).value;

即。不包含类型信息。

这篇关于'HTMLElement'类型的值不存在属性'value'的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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