如何将变量传递给setTimeout函数? [英] How to pass a variable into a setTimeout function?
问题描述
我正在尝试设置五个交错的函数调用(相隔一秒发生)。那部分工作正常。什么行不通,我不能将值0到4传递给回调函数。它每次只传递'5'。我似乎无法弄清楚为什么以及如何解决它。
I'm trying to set five staggered function calls (happening one second apart). That part works fine. What doesn't work is, I can't pass values 0 through 4 into the callback function. It just passes '5' each time. I can't seem to figure out why and how to fix it.
代码:
function callback(num)
{
console.log(num);
}
for (var i = 0, loadDelay = 1000; i < 5; ++ i, loadDelay += 1000)
setTimeout(function() { callback(i); }, loadDelay);
结果:
5
5
5
5
5
所需结果:
0
1
2
3
4
推荐答案
那是因为你创建了一个闭包。因此,传递给 setTimeout
的函数共享相同的 i
实例。在支持标准(不是IE)的浏览器中,您可以:
That's because you create a closure. So the function you pass to setTimeout
share the same i
instances. In the browser that supports the standards (not IE) you could have:
setTimeout(callback, loadDelay, i);
参见:
http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/timers.html#计时器
否则你必须实际 bind
该函数的参数:
Otherwise you have to actually bind
the argument to the function:
setTimeout(callback.bind(undefined, i), loadDelay);
请参阅:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind
如果浏览器不支持ES5 bind
方法,您可以实现上面链接中的垫片,也可以手动执行以下操作:
If the browser doesn't support ES5 bind
method, you can either implement the shim present in the link above, or manually doing something like:
setTimeout(function(index){
return function() { callback(index) }
}(i), loadDelay);
但我会说使用 bind
并且值得实施垫片。您实际上可以使用它: https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim
But I would say it's more readable using bind
and it's worthy to implement the shim. You can actually use this: https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim
在本地不支持es5的浏览器中添加es5功能(尽可能)。
To add es5 capabilities (where is possible) in the browser that don't support es5 natively.
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