如何设置这两个最大和最小尺寸在Android中的ImageView的 [英] How to set both min and max size for an ImageView in Android

问题描述

我想这样同时指定分钟。宽度/高度和最大。宽/高为ImageView的。图像应进行调整以适合。

I would like so specify both min. width/height and max. width/height for an ImageView. The image should be scaled to fit.

这样做：

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minWidth="100dp"
    android:maxWidth="200dp"
    android:minHeight="100dp"
    android:maxHeight="200dp"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

最小。宽度和高度的执行，因为他们应该，但最大。宽度和高度将被忽略。

the min. width and height perform as they should, but max. width and height are ignored.

如果我设置的android：adjustViewBounds =真：

If I set android:adjustViewBounds="true":

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:minWidth="100dp"
    android:maxWidth="200dp"
    android:minHeight="100dp"
    android:maxHeight="200dp"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

比，最大。宽度和高度的执行，因为他们应该，但分。宽度和高度将被忽略。

than, the max. width and height perform as they should, but min. width and height are ignored.

有没有办法兼得？

推荐答案

在最后，我创建了自己的观点，即extands的ImageView和覆盖onMeasure（）：

In the end, I created my own view that extands ImageView and overwrites onMeasure():

public class ResizingImageView extends ImageView {

    private int mMaxWidth;
    private int mMaxHeight;

    public ResizingImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ResizingImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ResizingImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxWidth(int maxWidth) {
        super.setMaxWidth(maxWidth);
        mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxHeight(int maxHeight) {
        super.setMaxHeight(maxHeight);
        mMaxHeight = maxHeight;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable != null) {

            int wMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
            int hMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
            if (wMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || hMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                return;
            }

            // Calculate the most appropriate size for the view. Take into
            // account minWidth, minHeight, maxWith, maxHeigh and allowed size
            // for the view.

            int maxWidth = wMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST
                    ? Math.min(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), mMaxWidth)
                    : mMaxWidth;
            int maxHeight = hMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST
                    ? Math.min(MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec), mMaxHeight)
                    : mMaxHeight;

            int dWidth = Helpers.dipsToPixels(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
            int dHeight = Helpers.dipsToPixels(drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
            float ratio = ((float) dWidth) / dHeight;

            int width = Math.min(Math.max(dWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth()), maxWidth);
            int height = (int) (width / ratio);

            height = Math.min(Math.max(height, getSuggestedMinimumHeight()), maxHeight);
            width = (int) (height * ratio);

            if (width > maxWidth) {
                width = maxWidth;
                height = (int) (width / ratio);
            }

            setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        }
    }
}

此视图现在可以使用这样的：

This view can now be used like:

<my.package.ResizingImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minWidth="100dp"
    android:maxWidth="200dp"
    android:minHeight="100dp"
    android:maxHeight="200dp"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

这个工程，我想，但不应该有一个更简单的解决办法吗？

This works as I wanted, but shouldn't there be an easier solution?

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