Angular2,从组件内的字符串计算模板 [英] Angular2, evaluate template from string inside a component
问题描述
可以从变量中的字符串中评估模板吗?我需要将字符串放在组件中而不是表达式中,
例如
It's possible evaluate template from string in a variable?. I need place the string in the component instead of the expression, e.g.
template:< div> {{template_string}}< / div>
template_string 包含:< b> {{name}}< / b>
所有应评估为< div>< b>我的名字< / b>< / div>
但我看到< div> {{template_string}}< / div>
我需要像 {{template_string | eval}}
或其他东西来评估当前上下文中变量的内容。
I need something like {{ template_string | eval }}
or something else to evaluate the content of the variable on current context.
这可能吗?我需要使用这种方法,因为在使用组件时可以更改 template_string
。
It's possible? I need something to use this approach because template_string
can be changed when the component is used.
Edit1:
Angular Version: 4.0.3
Angular Version: 4.0.3
例如
@Component({
selector: 'product-item',
template: `
<div class="product">{{ template }}</div>`,
})
export class ProductItemComponent {
@Input() name: string;
@Input() price: number = 0;
@Input() template: string = `{{ name }} <b>{{ price | currency }}</b>`;
}
用法:
<product-item [name]="product.name" [price]="product.price"></product-item>
预期:产品名称 USD3.00
输出 {{name}}< b> {{price |货币}}< / b>
推荐答案
您可以创建自己的指令来执行此操作:
You can create your own directive that will do it:
compile.directive.ts
@Directive({
selector: '[compile]'
})
export class CompileDirective implements OnChanges {
@Input() compile: string;
@Input() compileContext: any;
compRef: ComponentRef<any>;
constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private compiler: Compiler) {}
ngOnChanges() {
if(!this.compile) {
if(this.compRef) {
this.updateProperties();
return;
}
throw Error('You forgot to provide template');
}
this.vcRef.clear();
this.compRef = null;
const component = this.createDynamicComponent(this.compile);
const module = this.createDynamicModule(component);
this.compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(module)
.then((moduleWithFactories: ModuleWithComponentFactories<any>) => {
let compFactory = moduleWithFactories.componentFactories.find(x => x.componentType === component);
this.compRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(compFactory);
this.updateProperties();
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
}
updateProperties() {
for(var prop in this.compileContext) {
this.compRef.instance[prop] = this.compileContext[prop];
}
}
private createDynamicComponent (template:string) {
@Component({
selector: 'custom-dynamic-component',
template: template,
})
class CustomDynamicComponent {}
return CustomDynamicComponent;
}
private createDynamicModule (component: Type<any>) {
@NgModule({
// You might need other modules, providers, etc...
// Note that whatever components you want to be able
// to render dynamically must be known to this module
imports: [CommonModule],
declarations: [component]
})
class DynamicModule {}
return DynamicModule;
}
}
用法:
@Component({
selector: 'product-item',
template: `
<div class="product">
<ng-container *compile="template; context: this"></ng-container>
</div>
`,
})
export class ProductItemComponent {
@Input() name: string;
@Input() price: number = 0;
@Input() template: string = `{{ name }} <b>{{ price | currency }}</b>`;
}
Plunker Example
参见
- Angular 2.1.0 create child component on the fly, dynamically
这篇关于Angular2,从组件内的字符串计算模板的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!