如何添加使用的名字，并通过意向姓联系人 [英] How to add a contact with first name and last name via intent
问题描述
我想推出的Android原生的形式添加或编辑联系人活动的一些数据了。这是code我使用目前：
I am trying to launch the android native "add or edit contact" activity with some data already in the form. This is the code I am using currently:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Insert.NAME, "A name");
intent.putExtra(Insert.PHONE, "123456789");
startActivity(intent);
我的问题是，我想指定一个名字和姓氏。我也注意到，有它包含了我所需要的所有字段的常数标识符一StructuredName类。不幸的是，我无法在StructuredName字段添加到意图...
My problem is that I would like to specify a first name and a last name. I also noticed that there is a StructuredName class which contains constant identifiers for all fields I require. Unfortunately, I was unable to add the StructuredName fields to the intent...
有谁知道这是怎么得当？
Does anybody know how this is done properly?
注：我没有尝试直接添加的联系人，但我想开一个人口添加联系人对话框
Note: I am not trying to add the contact directly, but I want to open a populated "add contact" dialog!
谢谢 咄
推荐答案
大多数/从 ContactsContract.Intents.Insert 所有值在被处理的模型/ EntityModifier.java 类的默认联系人应用程序 - 而这只是充塞从 Insert.NAME 的价值为 StructuredName .GIVEN_NAME 。
Most/all values from ContactsContract.Intents.Insert are processed in the model/EntityModifier.java class in the default contacts application - and that just stuffs the value from Insert.NAME into StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME.
您可以尝试导入它作为一个电子名片2.1（文/ X-电子名片），支持所有的名字组成部分，但需要你要么转储vCard文件的SD卡或提供的东西， ContentResolver的＃ openInputStream（URI）可以读取（通常在SD卡或URI指向你自己的ContentProvider文件）。
You could try importing it as a vCard 2.1 (text/x-vcard), that supports all the name components but require that you either dump your vCard file on the sdcard or supply something that ContentResolver#openInputStream(Uri) can read (typically a file on the sdcard or an URI pointing to your own ContentProvider).
使用ContentProvider的动态创建的电子名片一个简单的例子：
A simple example that uses a ContentProvider to create the vCards dynamically:
在你的活动：
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("content://some.authority/N:Jones;Bob\nTEL:123456790\n"), "text/x-vcard");
startActivity(i);
在你的ContentProvider（注册在ACTION_VIEW意图使用权限）：
In your ContentProvider (registered for the authority used in the ACTION_VIEW Intent):
public ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(Uri uri, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
FileOutputStream fos = getContext().openFileOutput("filename.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String vcard = "BEGIN:VCARD\nVERSION:2.1\n" +
uri.getPath().substring(1) +
"END:VCARD\n";
fos.write(vcard.getBytes("UTF-8"));
fos.close();
return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), "filename.txt"), ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
}
这应该触发时，插入一个名为无论你把你的URI的路径进入电话簿联系人。如果用户有多个联系人账户，他/她将被要求选择一个。
This should, when triggered, insert a contact named whatever you put in the path of your Uri into the phone book. If the user has several contacts accounts he/she will be asked to select one.
注意：在电子名片的的正确的编码，当然是完全忽略。联系人应用程序中我最形象版本的应的支持名片3.0还不具备相当的脑死亡的编码作为电子名片2.1。
Note: Proper encoding of the vCard is of course completely ignored. I image most versions of the contacts app should support vCard 3.0 also which doesn't have quite as brain-dead encoding as vCard 2.1.
在向上的一面，这种方法也将允许您添加工作/手机和其他数字（及以上）。
On the up-side, this method will also allow you to add work/mobile and other numbers (and more).
这篇关于如何添加使用的名字，并通过意向姓联系人的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
