从base64 PNG获取高度和宽度尺寸 [英] Get height and width dimensions from base64 PNG

问题描述

我有此

data:image/png;base64,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

我想使用JavaScript从此字符串获取高度和宽度。我该怎么做？甚至可能吗？

I would like to get the height and width from this string using JavaScript. How would I do this? Is it even possible?

你可以假设访问jQuery，window.btoa和window.atob。

You can assume access to jQuery, window.btoa, and window.atob.

推荐答案

我确信有可能以某种方式解析PNG，但假设数据URI支持（因为我们可以假设 atob ），您可以创建一个图像并等待它加载（这适用于任何格式）：

I’m sure that it’s possible to parse that out of the PNG somehow, but assuming data URI support (since we can assume atob), you can just create an image and wait for it to load (this works in any format):

var image = document.createElement('img');

image.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image.width × image.height
});

image.src = 'data:image/png;base64,…';

这是一个演示。

好的，显然你想手动提取这些信息。 PNG文件以字节 89 50 4E 47 0D 01 1A 0A 开头，后跟包含宽度和高度的IHDR块，必须是第一个块。 （是的，更容易！）一个块有4个字节长度，一个4字节类型，然后是长度字节内容。 IHDR的内容以4字节宽度和4字节高度开头，因此PNG的宽度和高度始终为16-24字节！如果您愿意，可以全部检查，但是假设PNG有效的简单方法：

Okay, apparently you’d like to extract this information manually. A PNG file starts with the bytes 89 50 4E 47 0D 01 1A 0A, followed by the IHDR chunk that contains the width and height and must be the first chunk. (Yay, easier!) A chunk has a 4-byte length, a 4-byte type, and then a length-byte content. IHDR’s content starts with a 4-byte width and a 4-byte height, so a PNG’s width and height are always bytes 16-24! This can all be checked if you like, but for a simple way that assumes the PNG is valid:

function toInt32(bytes) {
    return (bytes[0] << 24) | (bytes[1] << 16) | (bytes[2] << 8) | bytes[3];
}

function getDimensions(data) {
    return {
        width: toInt32(data.slice(16, 20)),
        height: toInt32(data.slice(20, 24))
    };
}

var base64Characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

function base64Decode(data) {
    var result = [];
    var current = 0;

    for(var i = 0, c; c = data.charAt(i); i++) {
        if(c === '=') {
            if(i !== data.length - 1 && (i !== data.length - 2 || data.charAt(i + 1) !== '=')) {
                throw new SyntaxError('Unexpected padding character.');
            }

            break;
        }

        var index = base64Characters.indexOf(c);

        if(index === -1) {
            throw new SyntaxError('Invalid Base64 character.');
        }

        current = (current << 6) | index;

        if(i % 4 === 3) {
            result.push(current >> 16, (current & 0xff00) >> 8, current & 0xff);
            current = 0;
        }
    }

    if(i % 4 === 1) {
        throw new SyntaxError('Invalid length for a Base64 string.');
    }

    if(i % 4 === 2) {
        result.push(current >> 4);
    } else if(i % 4 === 3) {
        current <<= 6;
        result.push(current >> 16, (current & 0xff00) >> 8);
    }

    return result;
}

这是一个演示。

这篇关于从base64 PNG获取高度和宽度尺寸的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！