使用设备的方向绕原点旋转 [英] Orbiting around the origin using a device's orientation
问题描述
我试图用three.js复制Google的Cardboard DemoExhibit的功能。我直接从 Chrome实验网页中获取了起始示例,并在代码中删除了一个简单的三角形金字塔在 init
方法中:
I am trying to replicate the functionality of Google's Cardboard Demo "Exhibit" with three.js. I took the starting example straight from the Chrome Experiments web page and just dropped in code to draw a simple triangular pyramid in the init
method:
function init() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
element = renderer.domElement;
container = document.getElementById('example');
container.appendChild(element);
effect = new THREE.StereoEffect(renderer);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(90, 1, 0.001, 700);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 50);
scene.add(camera);
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, element);
controls.rotateUp(Math.PI / 4);
controls.noZoom = true;
controls.noPan = true;
var geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 0, 10, 30, 4, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color:0xffffff, shading: THREE.FlatShading } );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
mesh.updateMatrix();
mesh.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
scene.add( mesh );
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.set( 1, 1, 1 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0x002288 );
light.position.set( -1, -1, -1 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x222222 );
scene.add( light );
function setOrientationControls(e) {
if (!e.alpha) {
return;
}
controls = new THREE.DeviceOrientationControls(camera);
controls.connect();
controls.update();
element.addEventListener('click', fullscreen, false);
window.removeEventListener('deviceorientation', setOrientationControls, true);
}
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', setOrientationControls, true);
window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);
setTimeout(resize, 1);
}
OrbitControls
方法在桌面上工作完美:通过鼠标拖动,屏幕围绕金字塔旋转。在移动设备上使用 DeviceOrientationControls
然而,此效果完全丢失,而相机在(0,0,0)处自由移动。我尝试将之前的问题建议并替换相机
带场景
这样:
The OrbitControls
method on desktop works perfectly: by dragging with the mouse, the screen orbits around the pyramid. On mobile using DeviceOrientationControls
however, this effect is entirely lost and instead the camera moves freely at (0, 0, 0). I tried doing as a previous question suggested and replacing the camera
with scene
such that:
controls = new THREE.DeviceOrientationControls(scene);
然而这根本不起作用,旋转设备时没有任何动作。我需要更改为使用 DeviceOrientationControls
?
however this does not work at all and nothing moves when the device is rotated. What do I need to change to replicate OrbitControls
behavior with the motion captured by DeviceOrientationControls
?
推荐答案
要创建一个设备定位轨道控制器,就像在本演示中看到的那样, http://novak.us/labs/UmDemo/ ;它涉及修改现有的OrbitControls.js。
To create a deviceorientation orbit controler, like you see on this demo, http://novak.us/labs/UmDemo/; It involves modifying the existing OrbitControls.js.
文件更改可以在github上的这个提交中看到: https://github.com/snovak/three.js/commit/f6542ab3d95b1c746ab4d39ab5d3253720830dd3
The file changes can be seen in this commit on github: https://github.com/snovak/three.js/commit/f6542ab3d95b1c746ab4d39ab5d3253720830dd3
我一直想做几个月的拉取请求。只是没有得到它。需要一堆清理。
I've been meaning to do a pull request for months. Just haven't gotten around to it. Needs a bunch of clean up.
你可以在这里下载我修改过的OrbitControls.js(我还没有在几个月内合并,结果可能会有所不同):https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snovak/three.js/master/examples/ js / controls / OrbitControls.js
You can download my modified OrbitControls.js here (I haven't merged in months either, results may vary): https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snovak/three.js/master/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js
以下是如何在自己的脚本中实现修改后的OrbitControls:
Below is how you would implement the modified OrbitControls in your own scripts:
this.controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, document.getElementById('screen') ) ;
controls.tiltEnabled = true ; // default is false. You need to turn this on to control with the gyro sensor.
controls.minPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.4; // radians
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.6; // radians
controls.noZoom = true ;
// How far you can rotate on the horizontal axis, upper and lower limits.
// If set, must be a sub-interval of the interval [ - Math.PI, Math.PI ].
controls.minAzimuthAngle = - Math.PI * 0.1; // radians
controls.maxAzimuthAngle = Math.PI * 0.1; // radians
this.UMLogo = scene.children[1];
controls.target = UMLogo.position;
我希望能让你成为你想去的地方! : - )
I hope that gets you where you want to be! :-)
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