如何使用Typescript设置React的Material-UI？ [英] How to setup Material-UI for React with Typescript?

问题描述

我遇到了一些问题，将材质UI添加到我的React项目中，该项目使用Typescript编程。

根据教程，我开始添加反应-tab-event-plugin first。

 从'react-tap-event-plugin'导入injectTapEventPlugin; 
 
 // onTouchTap需要
 //当反应1.0发布时可以消失
 //检查这个回购：
 // https://github.com/ zilverline / react-tap-event-plugin 
 injectTapEventPlugin（）; 
  

执行此操作时，我收到有关缺少默认导出的错误。

  ./src/index.tsx中的错误
（4,8）：错误TS1192：模块''react-tap-event-plugin''没有默认导出。 
  

添加物料UI

 从'material-ui / styles / getMuiTheme'导入getMuiTheme; 
从'material-ui / styles / MuiThemeProvider'导入MuiThemeProvider; 
  

引发以下构建错误

  ./src/containers/index.tsx中的错误
（8,25）：错误TS2307：找不到模块'material-ui / styles / getMuiTheme'。 
 
 ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx 
（9,30）：错误TS2307：找不到模块'material-ui / styles / MuiThemeProvider'。 
  

我的Webpack配置非常简单，当我添加打字时，它确实适用于每个React npm模块，直到现在。

< pre class =snippet-code-js lang-js prettyprint-override> var cssnext = require（'postcss-cssnext'）var postcssImport = require（'postcss-import'）var ExtractTextPlugin = require（ 'extract-text-webpack-plugin'）// noinspection JSUnresolvedVariablemodule.exports = {entry：{app：'。/ src / index.tsx'，lib：['。/ node_modules/react/react.js'，'。 / node_modules / react-dom'，'。/ node_modules /normalize.css /normalize.css']}，输出：{path：'。/ dist'，filename：'[name] .js'}，devtool：'source -map'，devServer：{contentBase：'/ dist /'，inline：true，port：3333，host：'0.0.0.0'}，resolve：{//添加`.ts`和`.tsx`作为可解析延期。扩展名：[''，'。webpack.js'，'。web.js'，'。ts'，'。tsx'，'。js'，'。css'，'。html']，modulesDirectories：[' src'，'node_modules']}，module：{loaders：[//所有带有'.ts'或'.tsx'扩展名的文件将由'ts-loader'处理。 {test：/\.ts(x?)$/,loader：'babel-loader！ts-loader'}，{test：/\.html $ /，loader：'file？name = [name]。 [ext]'}，{test：/\.json$/,loader：'json'}，{test：/\ css$ /，loader：ExtractTextPlugin.extract（'style-loader'，'css- loader！postcss-loader'）}]，preLoaders：[//所有输出'.js'文件将由'source-map-loader'重新处理任何源图。 {test：/\.js$/,loader：'source-map-loader'}] / * loaders：[{test：/\。js $ /，exclude：/ node_modules /，loader：'babel-loader ！ts-loader'，查询：{presets：['es2015'，'react']}}] * /}，插件：[new ExtractTextPlugin（'[name] .css'，{allChunks：true}）]，postcss ：function（webpack）{return [postcssImport（{addDependencyTo：webpack}），cssnext（{browsers：'last 2 versions，ie> = 9'}）]} //导入路径匹配以下之一的模块时，只是假设存在相应的全局变量并使用它。 //这很重要，因为它允许我们避免捆绑所有//依赖项，这允许浏览器在构建之间缓存这些库。 / * externals：{'react'：'React'，'react-dom'：'ReactDOM'} * /}

安装了react-tap-event-plugin和Material-UI两种类型。

什么是错误？

解决方案

@ types / material-ui 现在可用，从 DefinitelyTyped source 。

npm install @ types / material-ui --save-dev

npm install @ types / react-tap-event-plugin --save-dev

之后，您可以执行以下操作：

 从'react-tap-event-plugin'导入*作为injectTapEventPlugin; 
 
 // onTouchTap需要
 //检查此回购：
 // https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin 
 injectTapEventPlugin（）; 
  

然后像这样使用Material UI：

  import * as React from'reaction'; 
从'material-ui / styles / getMuiTheme'导入getMuiTheme; 
从material-ui / styles导入{MuiThemeProvider，lightBaseTheme}; 
 
 const lightMuiTheme = getMuiTheme（lightBaseTheme）; 
 
 class Root扩展了React.Component< any，any> {
 render（）{
 return（
< MuiThemeProvider muiTheme = {lightMuiTheme}> 
< MyComponent /> 
< / MuiThemeProvider> 
）
} 
} 
  

MyComponent将使用物料UI定义在文档中：

 从'material-ui / RaisedButton'导入RaisedButton; 
 
 const MyComponent =（props：MyComponentProps）=> {
 return（
< RaisedButton label =Default/> 
）
} 
 
导出默认MyComponent; 
  

2016-08-08：由于州的状态变化，答案已更新包。

2017-01-03：添加参考号。到@types / qvazzler

I've run in some problems add Material UI to my React project, which is programmed with Typescript.

According to the tutorial, I start with adding the react-tab-event-plugin first.

import injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Can go away when react 1.0 release
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

Doing this, I get an error about the missing default export.

ERROR in ./src/index.tsx
(4,8): error TS1192: Module ''react-tap-event-plugin'' has no default export.

Adding Material UI

import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';

Throws following build error

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(8,25): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme'.

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(9,30): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider'.

My Webpack Config is quite easy and did work with every React npm modul when I added the typings, until now.

var cssnext = require('postcss-cssnext')
var postcssImport = require('postcss-import')
var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

// noinspection JSUnresolvedVariable
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    app: './src/index.tsx',
    lib: [
      './node_modules/react/react.js',
      './node_modules/react-dom',
      './node_modules/normalize.css/normalize.css'
    ]
  },
  output: {
    path: './dist',
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
  devtool: 'source-map',
  devServer: {
    contentBase: '/dist/',
    inline: true,
    port: 3333,
    host: '0.0.0.0'
  },
  resolve: {
    // Add `.ts` and `.tsx` as a resolvable extension.
    extensions: [ '', '.webpack.js', '.web.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.css', '.html' ],
    modulesDirectories: ['src', 'node_modules']
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      // All files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'.
      { test: /\.ts(x?)$/, loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader' },
      { test: /\.html$/, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]' },
      { test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json' },
      { test: /\.css$/, loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style-loader', 'css-loader!postcss-loader') }
    ],
    preLoaders: [
      // All output '.js' files will have any sourcemaps re-processed by 'source-map-loader'.
      { test: /\.js$/, loader: 'source-map-loader' }
    ]
    /*    loaders: [
     {
     test: /\.js$/,
     exclude: /node_modules/,
     loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader',
     query: {
     presets: [
     'es2015',
     'react'
     ]
     }
     }
     ]*/
  },
  plugins: [
    new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].css', {
      allChunks: true
    })
  ],
  postcss: function (webpack) {
    return [
      postcssImport({
        addDependencyTo: webpack
      }),
      cssnext({
        browsers: 'last 2 versions, ie >= 9'
      })
    ]
  }
  // When importing a module whose path matches one of the following, just
  // assume a corresponding global variable exists and use that instead.
  // This is important because it allows us to avoid bundling all of our
  // dependencies, which allows browsers to cache those libraries between builds.
  /*
   externals: {
   'react': 'React',
   'react-dom': 'ReactDOM'
   }
   */
}

Typing for both, react-tap-event-plugin and Material-UI are installed.

What's wrong?

解决方案

@types/material-ui is now available, exported from its DefinitelyTyped source.

npm install @types/material-ui --save-dev

npm install @types/react-tap-event-plugin --save-dev

Afterwards, you can do following:

import * as injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

Then use Material UI like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import {MuiThemeProvider, lightBaseTheme} from "material-ui/styles";

const lightMuiTheme = getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme);

class Root extends React.Component<any, any> {
  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={lightMuiTheme}>
        <MyComponent/>
      </MuiThemeProvider>
    )
  }
}

The MyComponent would consume Material UI as defined in the docs:

import RaisedButton from 'material-ui/RaisedButton';

const MyComponent = (props:MyComponentProps) => {
  return (
      <RaisedButton label="Default" />
  )
}

export default MyComponent;

2016-08-08: Answer updated due to state change of the package.

2017-01-03: Add ref. to @types /qvazzler

这篇关于如何使用Typescript设置React的Material-UI？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！